गणेरभ्यासस्य ई स्याच्चाच्चङ्परे णौ । अजीगणत् । अजगणत् ।{$ {!1855 शठ!} {!1856 श्वठ!} सम्यगवभाषणे$} ।{$ {!1857 पठ!} {!1858 वठ!} ग्रन्थे$} ।{$ {!1859 रह!} त्यागे$} । अररहत् ।{$ {!1860 स्तन!} {!1861 गदी!} देवशब्दे$} । स्तनयति । गदयति अजगदत् ।{$ {!1862 पत!} गतौ वा$} । वा णिजन्तः । वाऽदन्त इत्येके । आद्ये । पतयति । पतति । पतांचकार । अपतीत् । द्वितीये । पातयति । अपीपतत् ।{$ {!1863 पष!} अनुपसर्गात्$} । गतावित्येव । पषयति ।{$ {!1864 स्वर!} आक्षेपे$} । स्वरयति ।{$ {!1865 रच!} प्रतियत्ने$} । रचयति ।{$ {!1866 कल!} गतौ संख्याने च$} ।{$ {!1867 चह!} परिकल्कने$} । परिकल्कनं दम्भः शाठ्यं च ।{$ {!1868 मह!} पूजायाम्$} । महयति । महतीति शपि गतम् ।{$ {!1869 सार!} {!1870 कृप!} {!1871 श्रथ!} दौर्बल्ये$} । सारयति । कृपयति । श्रथयति ।{$ {!1872 स्पृह!} ईप्सायाम्$} ।{$ {!1873 भाम!} क्रोधे$} । अबभामत् ।{$ {!1874 सूच!} पैशून्ये$} ॥ सूचयति । अषोपदेशत्वान्न षः । असूसुचत् ।{$ {!1875 खेट!} भक्षणे$} ॥ तृतीयान्त इत्येके । खोट इत्यन्ये ।{$ {!1876 क्षोट!} क्षये$} ।{$ {!1877 गोम!} उपलेपने$} । अजुगोमत् ।{$ {!1878 कुमार!} क्रीडायाम्$} । अचुकुमारत् ।{$ {!1879 शील!} उपधारणे$} । उपधारणमभ्यासः ।{$ {!1880 साम!} सान्त्वप्रयोगे$} । अससामत् । साम सान्त्वने इत्यतीतस्य तु असीषमत् ।{$ {!1881 वेल!} कालोपदेशे$} । वेलयति । काल इति पृथग्धातुरित्येके । कालयति ।{$ {!1882 पल्पूल!} लवनपवनयोः$} ।{$ {!1883 वात!} सुखसेवनयोः$} । वातयति । अववातत् ।{$ {!1884 गवेष!} मार्गणे$} । अजगवेषत् ।{$ {!1885 वास!} उपसेवायाम् $}।{$ {!1886 निवास!} आच्छादने$} । अनिनिवासत् ।{$ {!1887 भाज!} पृथक्कर्मणि$} ।{$ {!1888 सभाज!} प्रीतिदर्शनयोः$} । प्रीतिसेवनयोरित्यन्ये । सभाजयति ।{$ {!1889 ऊन!} परिहाणे$} । ऊनयति । ओः पुयण्जि SK 2577 इति सूत्रे पययोरिति वक्तव्ये वर्गप्रत्याहारजग्रहोलिङ्गं णिच्यच आदेशो न स्याद्द्वित्वे कार्ये इति । यत्र द्विरुक्तावभ्यासोत्तरखण्डस्याद्योऽच् प्रक्रियायां परिनिष्ठिते रूपे वाऽवर्णो लभ्यते तत्रैवायं निषेधः । ज्ञापकस्य सजातीयापेक्षत्वात् । तेनाचिकीर्तदिति सिद्धम् । प्रकृते तु नशब्दस्य द्वित्वं तत उत्तरखण्डेऽल्लोपः । औननत् । माभवानूननत् ।{$ {!1890 ध्वन!} शब्दे$} । अदध्वनत् ।{$ {!1891 कूट!} परितापे$} । परिदाहे इत्यन्ये ।{$ {!1892 सङ्केत!} {!1893 ग्राम!} {!1894 कुण!} {!1895 गुण!} चामन्त्रणे$} । चात्कूटोऽपि । कूटयति । सङ्केतयति । ग्रामयति । कुणयति । गुणयति । पाठान्तरम् - केत श्रावणे निमन्त्रणे च । केतयति । अभिकेतयति । कुण गुण चामन्त्रणे । चकारात्केतेति ।{$ {!1896 कूण!} सङ्कोचने इति$} ।{$ {!1897 स्तेन!} चौर्ये$} ॥ अतिस्तेनत् ॥ आ गर्वादात्मनेपदिनः ॥{$ {!1898 पद!} गतौ$} । पदयते । अपपदत ।{$ {!1899 गृह!} ग्रहणे$} । गृहयते ।{$ {!1900 मृग!} अन्वेषणे$} । मृगयते । मृग्यतीति कण्ड्वादिः ।{$ {!1901 कुह!} विस्मापने$} ।{$ {!1902 शूर!} {!1903 वीर!} विक्रान्तौ$} ।{$ {!1904 स्थूल!} परिबृंहणे$} । स्थूलयते । अतुस्थूलत ।{$ {!1905 अर्थ!} उपायाच्ञायाम्$} । अर्थयते । आर्तथत ।{$ {!1906 सत्र!} सन्तानक्रियायाम्$} । अससत्रत । अनेकाच्त्वान्न षोपदेशः । सिसत्रयिषते ।{$ {!1907 गर्व!} माने$} ॥ गर्वयते । अदन्तत्वसामर्थ्याण्णिज्विकल्पः । धातेरन्त उदात्तो लिट्याम् च फलम् । एवमग्रेऽपि । इत्यागर्वीयाः ॥ {$ {!1908 सूत्र!} वेष्टने$} । सूत्रयति । असुसूत्रत् ।{$ {!1909 मूत्र!} प्रस्रवणे$} । मूत्रयति । मूत्रति ।{$ {!1910 रूक्ष!} पारुष्ये$} ।{$ {!1911 पार!} {!1912 तीर!} कर्मसमाप्तौ$} । अपपारत् । अतितीरत् ।{$ {!1913 पुट!} संसर्गे$} । पुटयति ।{$ {!1914 धेक!} दर्शन इत्येके$} । अदिधेकत् ।{$ {!1915 कत्र!} शैथिल्ये$} । कत्रयति । कत्रति । कर्तेत्यप्येके । कर्तयति । कर्तति ॥ (गणसूत्रम् -) प्रातिपदिकाद्धात्वर्थे बहुलमिष्ठवच्च ॥ प्रातिपदिकाद्धात्वर्थे णिच् स्यादिष्ठे यथा प्रातिपदिकस्य पुंवद्भाव-रभाव-टिलोप-विन्मतुब्लोप-यणादिलोपप्रस्थ-स्फाद्यादेश-भसंज्ञास्तद्वण्णावपि स्युः । पटुमाचष्टे पटयति । परत्वाद्वृद्धौ सत्यां टिलोपः । अपीपटत् । णौ चङि - SK 2314 इत्यत्र भाष्ये तु वृद्धेर्लोपो बलीयानिति स्थितम् । अपपटत् । (गणसूत्रम् -) तत्करोति तदाचष्टे ॥ पूर्वस्य प्रपञ्चः । करोत्याचष्ट इति धात्वर्थमात्रं णिजर्थः ॥ लडर्थस्त्वविक्षितः ॥ (गणसूत्रम् -) तेनातिक्रामति । अश्वेनातिक्रामति अश्वयति । हस्तिनातिक्रामति हस्तयति ॥ (गणसूत्रम् -) धातुरूपं च ॥ णिच्प्रकृतिर्धातुरूपं प्रतिपद्यते ॥ चशब्दोऽनुक्तसमुच्चयार्थः । तथा च वार्तिकम् ।
In place of the abhyāsa of gaṇa, ī comes, and, by the ca, [a (at)], when a ṇi followed by caṅ follows. ajīgaṇat, ajagaṇat [luṅ].
(1855) śaṭha, (1856) śvaṭha — in the sense of speaking properly (samyag-avabhāṣaṇa).
(1857) paṭha, (1858) vaṭha — in the sense of composing (grantha).
(1859) raha — in the sense of abandoning. ararahat [luṅ].
(1860) stana, (1861) gadī — in the sense of the sound of the god [i.e. thunder] (devaśabda). stanayati, gadayati [laṭ]; ajagadat [luṅ].
(1862) pata — in the sense of going, optionally (vā). [That is,] it optionally ends in ṇic. Some say: it optionally ends in a (adanta). On the first [view]: patayati [with ṇic; no vṛddhi, the deletion of the a being sthānivat]; patati [without ṇic]; patāṃcakāra [liṭ: ām, since the root ends in a even without ṇic]; apatīt [luṅ, without ṇic]. On the second [view]: pātayati [the root not being a-final, vṛddhi of the penultimate]; apīpatat [luṅ].
(1863) paṣa — when without an upasarga. 'In the sense of going' holds here as well (gatāv ity eva) [— carried forward (anuvṛtti) from (1862) pata]. paṣayati.
(1864) svara — in the sense of reproach (ākṣepa). svarayati.
(1865) raca — in the sense of preparing (pratiyatna). racayati.
(1866) kala — in the sense of going and of counting.
(1867) caha — in the sense of parikalkana. parikalkana is hypocrisy (dambha) and roguery (śāṭhya).
(1868) maha — in the sense of honouring. mahayati. mahati is already dealt with under śap [i.e. as a bhvādi root].
(1869) sāra, (1870) kṛpa, (1871) śratha — in the sense of weakness. sārayati. kṛpayati [the r is not replaced by l by kṛpo ro laḥ, SK 2350, this a-final root being a different root]. śrathayati.
(1872) spṛha — in the sense of desire to obtain (īpsā).
(1873) bhāma — in the sense of anger. ababhāmat [luṅ: the penultimate is not shortened by ṇau caṅi, SK 2314, the deletion of the a being sthānivat].
(1874) sūca — in the sense of malice (paiśunya). sūcayati. Because it is not taught with ṣ (aṣopadeśa) [being anekāc], there is no ṣ [for its s]: asūsucat [luṅ; so transmitted — see the textual note].
(1875) kheṭa — in the sense of eating. Some say it ends in the third [consonant of the ṭ-class, i.e. kheḍa] (tṛtīyānta); others, that it is khoṭa.
(1876) kṣoṭa — in the sense of wasting (kṣaya).
(1877) goma — in the sense of smearing (upalepana). ajugomat [luṅ].
(1878) kumāra — in the sense of play. acukumārat [luṅ].
(1879) śīla — in the sense of upadhāraṇa. upadhāraṇa is repeated practice (abhyāsa).
(1880) sāma — in the sense of using conciliatory speech (sāntva-prayoga). asasāmat [luṅ: the penultimate is not shortened, the deletion of the a being sthānivat]. But of the [root] sāma 'sāntvane' read earlier, [the luṅ is] asīṣamat.
(1881) vela — in the sense of indicating the time. velayati. Some say that kāla is a separate root: kālayati.
(1882) palyūla — in the sense of cutting (lavana) and cleansing (pavana).
(1883) vāta — in the sense of pleasure and serving (sukha, sevana). [Some say: in the sense of going, pleasure and serving.] vātayati; avavātat [luṅ].
(1884) gaveṣa — in the sense of searching (mārgaṇa). ajagaveṣat [luṅ: the penultimate not shortened, the deletion of the a being sthānivat].
(1885) vāsa — in the sense of upasevā.
(1886) nivāsa — in the sense of covering. aninivāsat [luṅ].
(1887) bhāja — in the sense of the act of separating.
(1888) sabhāja — in the sense of affection and showing (prīti, darśana). Others: in the sense of affection and serving (prīti, sevana). sabhājayati.
(1889) ūna — in the sense of diminution (parihāṇa). ūnayati [laṭ: the a deleted before ṇi by ato lopaḥ, SK 2308].
In the sūtra oḥ puyaṇjy apare (SK 2577), where 'payayoḥ' [before p and y] should have been said, the mention of a class (varga) [in 'pu'], of a pratyāhāra [yaṇ] and of j is an indicator (liṅga) that, when doubling is to be done, a substitute (ādeśa) for an ac conditioned by ṇic (ṇici) does not take place.
This prohibition holds only where, in the doubling, the first ac of the part after the abhyāsa (abhyāsottarakhaṇḍa) is found to be an a-vowel (avarṇa), either in the course of the derivation (prakriyāyām) or in the finished form (pariniṣṭhite rūpe), because an indicator (jñāpaka) has regard to [cases] of the same kind (sajātīya) [as those in which it is found]. Therefore acikīrtat is established [the ṝ of kṝt becoming ir before doubling, as no a-vowel is found after the abhyāsa].
In the present case, however, [an a being found in the second part during the derivation, the substitute conditioned by ṇic — deletion of the a — does not take place before doubling, so there is] doubling of the syllable na, and after that deletion of the a in the second part (uttarakhaṇḍa): aunanat [luṅ]. mā bhavān ūnanat [luṅ, without āṭ after mā; the ū is not shortened, the root being ag-lopin].
(1890) dhvana — in the sense of sound. adadhvanat [luṅ].
(1891) kūṭa — in the sense of paining (paritāpa). Others: in the sense of burning (paridāha).
(1892) saṅketa, (1893) grāma, (1894) kuṇa, (1895) guṇa, and (ca) — in the sense of inviting (āmantraṇa). By the ca, kūṭa too [is included (samuccīyate)]: kūṭayati. saṅketayati. grāmayati. kuṇayati. guṇayati.
A variant reading (pāṭhāntara): 'keta — in the sense of making heard and of inviting'. ketayati. abhiketayati. 'kuṇa, guṇa, and (ca) — in the sense of inviting' — by the ca, keta [is included]. '(1896) kūṇa — in the sense of contracting' — [here the variant reading ends] (iti).
(1897) stena — in the sense of stealing. atistenat [luṅ; no ṣ for the s, the root being anekāc and so not taught with ṣ].
[The roots] up to garva are ātmanepadin.
(1898) pada — in the sense of going. padayate [laṭ]; apapadata [luṅ].
(1899) gṛha — in the sense of taking. gṛhayate [no guṇa, the deletion of the a being sthānivat].
(1900) mṛga — in the sense of searching. mṛgayate [no guṇa, likewise]. mṛgyati is a kaṇḍvādi [form].
(1901) kuha — in the sense of causing astonishment (vismāpana).
(1902) śūra, (1903) vīra — in the sense of showing valour (vikrānti).
(1904) sthūla — in the sense of growing stout (paribṛṃhaṇa). sthūlayate; atusthūlata [luṅ].
(1905) artha — in the sense of requesting (upayācñā). arthayate [the a deleted before ṇi, not vṛddhi]; ārtathata [luṅ].
(1906) satra — in the sense of the act of extending (santāna-kriyā). asasatrata [luṅ]. Because it is anekāc it is not taught with ṣ (ṣopadeśa): sisatrayiṣate [desiderative, the s not becoming ṣ].
(1907) garva — in the sense of pride (māna). garvayate. From the a-final status having to have a purpose (adantatva-sāmarthya), [it follows that] ṇic is optional; the result [of the a-final status, in the form without ṇic,] is the udātta on the end of the dhātu (dhātor antaḥ udāttaḥ) and ām in liṭ. So also in what follows. [Here end] the āgarvīya [roots].
(1908) sūtra — in the sense of wrapping (veṣṭana). sūtrayati; asusūtrat [luṅ; no ṣ, the root being anekāc].
(1909) mūtra — in the sense of passing urine (prasravaṇa). mūtrayati. mūtrati.
(1910) rūkṣa — in the sense of roughness.
(1911) pāra, (1912) tīra — in the sense of completing a task. apapārat, atitīrat [luṅ].
(1913) puṭa — in the sense of contact. puṭayati.
(1914) dheka — in the sense of seeing, according to some. adidhekat [luṅ].
(1915) katra — in the sense of slackness. katrayati. katrati. Some [read it] as karta too: kartayati, kartati.
(gaṇasūtra) prātipadikād dhātvarthe bahulam iṣṭhavac ca — "After a prātipadika, in the sense of a dhātu, [ṇic comes] variously (bahulam), and [the prātipadika is treated] as before iṣṭha." After a prātipadika, in the sense of a dhātu, ṇic comes; and just as, before iṣṭha, a prātipadika undergoes masculine-like treatment (puṃvadbhāva), substitution of ra (rabhāva), deletion of the ṭi (ṭilopa), deletion of vin and matup, deletion of yaṇ and what follows (yaṇādilopa), the substitutes pra, stha, spha and the rest, and the designation bha, so these take place before ṇi too.
paṭum ācaṣṭe paṭayati ['he calls [someone] clever']. [Vṛddhi comes first] because it is later (paratvāt); once vṛddhi has taken place, deletion of the ṭi: apīpaṭat [luṅ]. In the Bhāṣya on ṇau caṅi (SK 2314), however, it is settled that deletion is stronger than vṛddhi: apapaṭat.
(gaṇasūtra) tat karoti tad ācaṣṭe — "[After a prātipadika — carried forward (anuvṛtti) from the preceding gaṇasūtra —, ṇic comes in the sense] 'he makes that', 'he declares that'." This is an elaboration of the preceding [gaṇasūtra]. [In] 'karoti', 'ācaṣṭe', only the meaning of the dhātu is the meaning of ṇic; the meaning of the laṭ is not intended.
(gaṇasūtra) tenātikrāmati — "[After a prātipadika, ṇic comes in the sense] 'he surpasses by means of that'." aśvenātikrāmati [he surpasses by means of a horse] — aśvayati. hastinātikrāmati [he surpasses by means of an elephant] — hastayati.
(gaṇasūtra) dhāturūpaṃ ca — "And the form of the dhātu [is taken]." The base of ṇic (ṇic-prakṛti) takes on the form of the dhātu. The word ca serves to include what has not been stated. And accordingly there is the vārttika: