PREMABASESiddhānta-kaumudī
Outline · Prakaraṇa 68

उणादिप्रकरणम्

Covers uṇādi 1–748 and SK 3168 (749 sūtras): all present (written in five parts, one per pāda, each coverage-checked by script: 1–157, 158–280 + SK 3168, 281–440, 441–678, 679–748).

The uṇādi-pāṭha as Bhaṭṭoji gives it: affixes taught after named roots to account for nouns that the Aṣṭādhyāyī's kṛt rules do not form (kāru, guru, rājan, karman, cetas …). Unit numbers are the Wikisource uṇādi numbers that Premabase keeps; each line also gives the 1915 print's own number, which runs ahead of ours because the print numbers some gaṇasūtras and split sūtras separately (see each part's orientation bullets). Groups are by affix, in uṇādi order. TB is the only commentary; there is no Bālamanoramā on the uṇādi. SK 3168 is read after uṇādi 170 (Ajai's decision, as in his print).

uṇādiprakaraṇam — outline (p68, uṇādi 1–748 + SK 3168, all 749 sūtras)

Part I — pāda 1, uṇādi 1–157: the u-stem affixes (uṇ, u, ku) and their kin, then a long chain of short affixes (-ura, -iṣa, -ira, -ila, -era, -tu, -ū, -ala, -ḍa, -āla, -aṅga, -ga, -ad, -ma, -va), ending with the n-stems of kanin

Covers uṇādi 1–157 (157 sūtras): all present.

I.A. uṇ, ñuṇ — u-stems with vṛddhi (craftsman, wind, wood, knee, palate) — running example: kṛ + uṇ → (ṇit: vṛddhi, SK 254; r, SK 70) kār + u → kāru

I.B. u (plain, then nit, then kit) — u-stems with guṇa (bharu, taru, sindhu, iṣu, madhu) — running example: bhṛ + u → (no it-letter: guṇa, SK 2168; r, SK 70) bhar + u → bharu

I.C. u (kit, sanvat) — reduplicated u-stems — running example: śo → (SK 2370) śā → (sanvat: doubled) śā-śā → (abhyāsa i, SK 2317) śi-śā + u → (ā lost before kit, SK 2372) śiśu

I.D. ku (plain, ḍit, and the nipātana lists) — kit u-stems (guru, paśu, pṛthu, mṛdu, laghu, ākhu) — running example: gṛ + ku → (u for ṛ, with r, SK 70) gur + u → guru

I.E. urac — cit -ura stems (mathurā, aṅkura, mukura) — running example: math + urac → (c it: antodātta, SK 3710) math + ura → mathurā

I.F. uran — nit -ura stems (asura, śvaśura) — running example: as + uran → (n it: ādyudātta, SK 3686) as + ura → asura

I.G. ṭiṣac — -iṣa stems (mahiṣa, āmiṣa, kilbiṣa) — running example: mah + ṭiṣac → (ṭ and c are it) mah + iṣa → mahiṣa; feminine (ṭit: ṅīp, SK 470) mahiṣī

I.H. kirac — kit -ira stems (rudhira, timira, mihira, badhira) — running example: rudh + kirac → (k: no guṇa, SK 2217) rudh + ira → rudhira

I.I. ilac — cit -ila stems (salila, anila, kokila, kapila) — running example: sal + ilac → (c it: antodātta) sal + ila → salila

I.J. erak — kit -era stems (patera, kubera, mūlera) — running example: guḍ + erak → (k: no guṇa) guḍ + era → guḍera

I.K. otac, ḍavatu, oran, olac, ūran — one-run affixes (kapota, bhavat, kaṭhora, kapola, mayūra) — running example: bhā + ḍavatu → (ḍ: ṭi-loss, SK 316) bh + avat → bhavat (bhavān)

I.L. tun, tu, katu, catu, ātu, ātṛkan — -tu and -atu stems (setu, dhātu, ṛtu, hetu, kratu) — running example: si + tun → (guṇa, SK 2168; no iṭ, SK 3163) setu

I.M. ū, kū — ū-stems (camū, tanū, vadhū, alābū, jambū) — running example: vah + ū → (dh for h) vadhū

I.N. uti, ulac, iti — -ut, -ula and -it stems (marut, garut, harit, sarit, taḍit) — running example: mṛ + uti → (the i only keeps the t from being it; guṇa, SK 2168) mar + ut → marut

I.O. ḍha, aṭha, kha, ṭha — stems in -ṇḍha, -aṭha, -ṅkha, -ṇṭha (śaṇḍha, kamaṭha, śaṅkha, kaṇṭha) — running example: śam + ḍha → (bāhulaka: ḍ not it, no ey, no iṭ; m → ṇ, SK 123–124) śaṇḍha

I.P. kala (with three gaṇasūtras) — kit -ala stems (vṛṣala, kambala, komala, capala, mala) — running example: vṛṣ + kala → (k: no guṇa) vṛṣ + ala → vṛṣala

I.Q. ḍa — -ṇḍa stems (daṇḍa, khaṇḍa, kuṇḍa, kāṇḍa) — running example: dam + ḍa → (ḍ not it, by bāhulaka; m → ṇ, SK 123–124) daṇḍa

I.R. ālac, vālac, ālīyac, ālañ, kālan — -āla stems (sthālī, pātāla, caṇḍāla, biḍāla, kapāla) — running example: pat + ālañ → (ñ: vṛddhi, SK 2282) pāt + āla → pātāla

I.S. aṅgac — -aṅga stems (pataṅga, taraṅga, mṛdaṅga, sāraṅga) — running example: tṝ + aṅgac → (guṇa) tar + aṅga → taraṅga

I.T. gan, gaṇ, gak, ga — -ga and -ṅga stems (gaṅgā, khaḍga, bhṛṅga, śṛṅga, śārṅga, mudga) — running example: śṝ → (shortened) śṛ + (gan, kit, nuṭ at its head) n-ga → (n → ṅ) śṛṅga

I.U. aṇḍan — -aṇḍa stems — running example: kṛ + aṇḍan → (guṇa, SK 2168, SK 70) kar + aṇḍa → karaṇḍa

I.V. adi — -ad stems, including the pronouns tyad, tad, yad, etad — running example: tan + adi (ḍit) → (ṭi lost, SK 316) t + ad → tad

I.W. aṭi, aji — stems in -aṭ and -ak (saraṭ, pārak, pṛthak, bhiṣak) — running example: pāri + aji → (ṇi lost, SK 2313; j → g, SK 378; k at a pause, SK 206) pārak

I.X. madik, man, mak — -mad and -ma stems (asmad, dharma, soma, om, grāma, dhūma, hima, bhīṣma) — running example: dhṛ + man → (guṇa, SK 2168, SK 70) dhar + ma → dharma

I.Y. ṣivan, kvan, van, va — -va stems (pṛthivī, aśva, viśva, eva, sarva, śiva, jihvā, garva) — running example: aś + kvan → (k: no guṇa) aś + va → aśva

I.Z. kanin, kani — n-stems (yuvan, rājan, saptan, ahan, śvan, mūrdhan, maghavan) — running example: rāj + kanin → (k: no guṇa; n: ādyudātta) rāj + an → rājan (rājā)

Part II — pāda 2, uṇādi 158–280: the -tha, -ra, -uka/-aka/-ika, -ina, root-noun, ḍ-, -ana, -at, -āna, -tṛ, -ani, -is/-us and -vara affixes, kareṇu to niṣadvara (with SK 3168 read inside the rak run)

Covers uṇādi 158–280 (123 sūtras), plus SK 3168: all present.

II.A. eṇu, kthan, sthan, ūthan — kareṇu and the first -tha nouns — running example: kuṣ + sthan → koṣ-s-tha → koṣ-tha → koṣṭha

Notes: (1) 159: ours and the print read "nari … kathan". TB's roots and the forms require nī-rami … kthan (class V, Print Check). (2) 161–162: ours, the print and TB read sthan. But nothing removes the affix's s in gāthā, artha, śotha or sārtha (r is not a jhal). Wikisource prints the sūtra unspaced, which also allows -bhyas than, and that reading would make every form regular. Recorded, not emended.

II.B. thak — kit -tha nouns, and the -tha nipātanas — running example: tṝ + thak → tir-tha (SK 2390) → tīr-tha (SK 354) → tīrtha

Notes: 164 reads "tak" in ours and the print (the conjunct is clearly st). The forms and TB on 167–169 ("thak") require thak (class V). The affix is named as running on only at 167–169, by TB. At 165–166 the anuvṛtti is inferred.

II.C. rak (with SK 3168) — kit -ra nouns — running example: vas + rak → us-ra (saṃprasāraṇa, SK 2409) → usra, the s kept dental by SK 3168

Notes: (1) 170: undra and dambhra keep their n against SK 415, though the roots are not i-marked (print = ours; not emended). Ours "daho 'gniḥ" is read dahra with the print. mandra appears twice: the print agrees with ours, while Wikisource has madra the first time. (2) SK 3168: "savanādīnāṃ" is supplied from the print. Ours "avaśraṃ" is read as print vāśra. (3) 173: ours has "dīgha" in the sūtra; the print reads dīrgha. (4) TB on 173–174 is overprinted by a library watermark and was read approximately.

II.D. kran, ran — -ra nouns with and without guṇa — running example: dhā + kran → dhī-ra (SK 2462) → dhīra

Notes: (1) 183: ours and the print read "bhīraḥ samudraḥ". The sūtra (mī) and TB (ḍumiñ) require mīra (Print Check). (2) 184: ours and the print divide the sūtra as "vā vindheḥ". TB's "vipūrvāt" and the root indh require vau indheḥ, a word-division point. (3) 186: the sūtra in ours reads kuvra/cuvra, but the gloss reads kubra/cubra; the English reads b.

II.E. ukan, ṇukan, krukan — -uka nouns — running example: pac + ṇukan → pāk-uka (k for c; vṛddhi, SK 2282) → pākuka

II.F. kvun — -aka agent nouns and names — running example: raj + kvun (vu → aka, SK 1247) → rajaka

Notes: kvun is named only at 190, and by TB at 196–197; at 191–195 it is inferred. The print runs 195 on without a number.

II.G. kikan, ikan — -ika nouns — running example: muṣ + kikan → muṣ-ika (kit: no guṇa) → mūṣika

Notes: TB on 203 records the overlap with 199, since prāpaṇika could be formed here too. Ujjvaladatta calls the repetition elaboration; the Manoramā says it excludes other upasargas.

II.H. inac, inan, inaṇ — -ina nouns — running example: hṛ + inac → har-ina (SK 2168) → hariṇa (SK 235)

Notes: (1) 207: the print numbers dyateḥ separately (217); ours keeps it inside 207. (2) 214: ours and the print read "māhinan", but the inaṇ form can only be māhina (class V, Print Check).

II.I. kvip, ka, cik — root nouns: vāk, āpaḥ, parivrāṭ, juhū, sruva, sruc, tvac — running example: vac + kvip → vāc (long vowel, no saṃprasāraṇa) → vāk (SK 378)

II.J. ḍau, ḍai, ḍo, ḍū, ḍosi — ṭi-loss stems: glau, rai, go, bhrū, dos — running example: gam + ḍo → g-o (SK 316) → go → gauḥ (SK 284)

II.K. iji, urin — vaṇij, uśij, bhūrij; jasuri, sahuri — running example: paṇ + ij(i) → v-aṇ-ij → vaṇij → vaṇik (SK 378)

Notes: (1) 228: ours and the print read "ijy ādeḥ" (iji); Wikisource's other copy has "ij ādeḥ" (class V). (2) TB on 229–230 names the affix "iniḥ" (scan-confirmed), a commentary slip, since the forms need ij. (3) 231: ours has "vrajram"; the print reads vajram (class A).

II.L. yuc, kyun, kyu — -ana nouns, with and without guṇa — running example: yu + yuc → yo-ana → yav-ana → yavana; kṝ + kyu → kir-ana → kiraṇa

Notes: (1) 232: ours and the print read "savaḥ". yuc can only give savana (Wikisource, TB's Medinī), so [na] is supplied (class V). (2) 238: "dhavana" (ours = print) has guṇa against the kit affix; Wikisource reads dhuvana (class V). (3) The print runs 236 on without a number, and from 237 its numbers are +9.

II.M. ati (nipātana) — pṛṣat, bṛhat, mahat, jagat; saṃścat, tṛpat, vehat — running example: mah + ati, treated as śatṛ → num (SK 361) → mahān

Notes: 242: on the print the conjunct could be śc or śv (class C). The kaumudī's derivation needs śc; TB reports Subhūticandra's saṃśvat from śvi. Kept saṃścat.

II.N. asānac, ānac — Vedic -asāna and -āna nouns — running example: vṛdh + asānac (made kit) → vṛdhasāna, not *vardhasāna

Notes: 244: ours and the print read "vṛddhi". The form and TB's vṛdhu require vṛdhi (class B). TB on 245 (tail) to 249 is in sk.90227.n1.

II.O. tṛn, tṛc, ṛn, ṛ — agent and kinship ṛ-stems — running example: śaṃs + tṛn (aniṭ) → śaṃstṛ → śaṃstā, śaṃstarau (no lengthening)

Notes: (1) 250: ours and the print read "kṣatriyāyāṃ ca śūdraje"; TB's text read vaiśyāyām (class V). (2) 252: ours reads "pug". neṣṭṛ needs ṣuk, and the scan cannot settle it (class C). (3) 258: ours has ṣṭ three times; the print has ṣṭh (class A). The vārttika's "sthū…ṇām" is anomalous, since sthṝ is expected (Print Check).

II.P. ani — -ani nouns — running example: sṛ + ani → sar-ani (SK 2168) → saraṇi (SK 235)

Notes: 259: our kaumudī lacks the print's opening "aṣṭabhyo 'nipratyayaḥ syāt. araṇir agner yoniḥ", so it is supplied in brackets (class A). The sūtra lacks am, which the kaumudī's "eight", amani and TB require (class B). 261: TB rejects Ujjvaladatta's reading "ādeś ca dhaḥ" (dharṣaṇi).

II.Q. isi, isin, usi — neuter s-stems in -is and -us — running example: hu + isi (= is) → ho-is → hav-is → haviḥ

Notes: (1) 265: our kaumudī cites the shortening rule as "SK 2915"; the print reads 2985 (cross-reference, Print Check). (2) 270: ours and the print read "sidhiḥ", but the sūtra yields only sadhis, which is Wikisource's reading. No rule accounts for the i (class V). (3) TB on 275–280 is printed as sk.90261.n1; our sk.90274.t1 replaces that stretch with an OCR garble. TB passes over 278 "because it is clear" but still calls it a sūtra. The print runs 278 on without a number, and from 279 its numbers are +7.

II.R. ṣvarac — -vara nouns, with ṣit feminines in -ī — running example: śṝ + ṣvarac → śar-vara (SK 2168) → śarvarī (ṅīṣ, SK 498)

Notes: 280: ours reads "nipad-". On the scan ṣ and p are indistinct; TB's ṣatva and Medinī's niṣadvara make ṣ all but certain (class C).

Part III — pāda 3, uṇādi 281–440: from the last ṣvarac nipātana through the na/nu/ka/sa/tan/at-/as-/jh- families to ī (lakṣmī)

Covers uṇādi 281–440 (160 sūtras): all present.

III.A. ṣvarac (nipātana) — ṣvara-words — running example: chid + ṣvarac → chit-vara (t for final d, no guṇa) → chitvaraḥ

III.B. nak — kit na-words — running example: kṛṣ + nak → kṛṣ-na (kit: no guṇa) → kṛṣṇa (ṣṭutva, SK 113)

III.C. na — non-kit na-words (guṇa), with modifications — running example: pṝ + na → par-na (guṇa, SK 2168) → parṇa (ṇatva, SK 235)

III.D. iṣṇuc, ksna — running example: aś + ksna → aṣ-sna (SK 294) → ak-sna (SK 295) → akṣna (SK 212) → akṣṇa

III.E. yuc, yuk/tyuk, ayu — -yu words — running example: mṛṅ + tyuk → mṛ-tyu (kit: no guṇa) → mṛtyu

III.F. pa — running example: nī + pa → ne-pa (guṇa) → nepa; by bāhulaka no guṇa → nīpa

III.G. itnuc, ktnu — running example: stani + itnuc → stanay-itnu (ay for ṇi, SK 2311) → stanayitnu

III.H. nu, ṇu — running example: viṣ + ṇu (kit) → viṣ-ṇu (no guṇa) → viṣṇu

III.I. ka, kak, kan — running example: kṛ + ka (k kept by bāhulaka) → kar-ka (guṇa) → karka

III.J. una/unta/unti/uni, jhic, kanyuc, anuṅ — running example: bhū + jhic → bho + anti (jh → ant, SK 2169) → bhavanti

III.K. unan — running example: kṝ + unan → kar-una (guṇa) → karuṇa (ṇatva, SK 235)

III.L. sa — running example: vṛśc + sa (kit) → … (SK 380, 294, 295, 212) → vṛkṣa

III.M. sara, ksaran, kālan — running example: sam + vas + sara → saṃ-vat-sara (s → t, SK 2342) → saṃvatsara

III.N. kāku, anyuc/āgūc/aknuc, ānaka, āṇaka, muka/vi/mini, kuk — running example: pard + kāku (nit) → pṛd (saṃprasāraṇa + a-lopa) + āku → pṛdāku

III.O. tan, kta, itan — t-affixes — running example: tan + tan (kit) → ta-ta (nasal lost, SK 2428) → tata

III.P. āyya, eṇya, kseyya, anya, ānya — -ya words — running example: ṛ + anya (nit) → ar-anya (guṇa) → araṇya (SK 235, SK 197)

III.Q. atran, katra — running example: gaḍ + atran → kaḍ-atra (k for initial) → kaḍatra / kalatra (ḍ = l)

III.R. atac, atha — running example: dṛś + atac → darś-ata (guṇa, SK 2189) → darśata

III.S. asac — running example: vah + asac (ṇit) → vāh-asa (SK 2282) → vāhasa

III.T. abhac — running example: ṛṣ + abhac (kit) → ṛṣ-abha (no guṇa) → ṛṣabha

III.U. jhac — -anta words — running example: viś + jhac → veś-anta (jh → ant, SK 2169; guṇa, SK 2189) → veśanta

III.V. ara, kraran, āran — running example: kam + āran (cit, kit) → kum-āra (u for upadhā) → kumāra

III.W. apa, kapan, kapa — running example: kvaṇ + kapan → kuṇ (saṃprasāraṇa, SK 330) + apa → kuṇapa

III.X. tikan, takan, taśan/taśasun, tanan — running example: iṣ + takan (kit) → iṣ-taka → iṣṭaka (SK 113) → iṣṭakā

III.Y. bha, bhan, kthin — running example: gṝ + bhan → gar-bha (guṇa) → garbha

III.Z. ksi, ksu, ī — running example: lakṣ-i + ī + muṭ → lakṣi-mī (SK 36) → lakṣmī (ṇi lost, SK 2313)

Part IV — pāda 4, uṇādi 441–678: the longest pāda, a suffix-by-suffix catalogue running from ī, karan and ini through the īkan/īṣan/īran, mi/ni, tra/ṣṭran and in/iñ/iṇ families to manin, asun and asi

Covers uṇādi 441–678 (238 sūtras): all present.

IV.A. ī (kit) — a nipātana opens the pāda — running example: vāta + mā + ī → (ā-lopa) → vātapramī

IV.B. katnic, yatuc, alic … ānuk — twelve affixes for twelve roots — running example: mad + syan → (d → t, SK 121) → matsya

IV.C. karan, kalan — śarkarā, puṣkara — running example: śṝ + karan → (guṇa, SK 2168) → śarkarā

IV.D. ini — future-sense agent nouns, then mathin/pathin — running example: ā + gam + ini (ṇit) → (vṛddhi, SK 2282) → āgāmin → āgāmī

IV.E. āka — bird, crane, banner, bow — running example: pat + āka → patāka → (ṭāp) → patākā

IV.F. īkan — kaṣikā to sṛṇikā, with reduplicated parparīka-types — running example: pṝ → par-par (ruk on the abhyāsa) + īkan → parparīka

IV.G. kīkac, kaṅkaṇa — mṛḍīka and alīka — running example: mṛḍ + kīkac → (k blocks guṇa, SK 2217) → mṛḍīka

IV.H. īṣan — karīṣa, śirīṣa, ṛjīṣa, ambarīṣa — running example: śṝ + īṣan (kit) → (ṝ → ir, SK 2390) → śirīṣa

IV.I. īran — śarīra, uśīra, kṣīra, gambhīra — running example: śṝ + īran → (guṇa + r) → śarīra

IV.J. ā, elimac, dhuk/lak/valañ/vālan — three single-sūtra affixes — running example: śī + valañ (ñit) → (vṛddhi, SK 254) → śaivala

IV.K. ūka, ūkaṇ — marūka to maṇḍūka — running example: śal + ūkaṇ (ṇit) → (vṛddhi, SK 2282) → śālūka

IV.L. mi — nemi, ūrmi, bhūmi, raśmi — running example: bhū + mi (kit) → (no guṇa, SK 2217) → bhūmi

IV.M. ni — veṇi, agni, vahni, and the ghṛṇi set — running example: śri + ni (nit) → (guṇa, SK 2168; ṇatva, SK 235) → śreṇi

IV.N. vin, kvin — darvi, jāgṛvi, dīdivi — running example: jṝ + kvin → (no guṇa; ṝ → ir, SK 2390; SK 354) → jīrvi

IV.O. ḍati, ṛtin, ati — pati, śakṛt, and the ati-nouns — running example: pā + ḍati → (ḍit: ṭi-loss, SK 316) → pati

IV.P. kri, krin — sūri, adri, bhūri, vaṅkri — running example: bhū + krin → (k blocks guṇa, SK 2217) → bhūri

IV.Q. trip, trini, atrin — rātri, attri, patatri — running example: śad + trip → (d → t, SK 121) → śattri

IV.R. īci — marīci, śvayīci, vīci — running example: ve + īci (ḍit) → (ṭi-loss, SK 316) → vīci

IV.S. ūṣan, kuṣan, uṣac — arūṣa, puruṣa, pīyūṣa, mañjūṣā — running example: pur + kuṣan → (k blocks guṇa, SK 2217) → puruṣa

IV.T. aru — araru, kuṭaru — running example: ṛ + aru → (guṇa, SK 2168) → araru

IV.U. aṭan, ambac, ama — śakaṭa, kadamba, kardama — running example: kad + ambac (ṇit for a bird) → (vṛddhi, SK 2282) → kādamba

IV.V. kindac, ghathin — pulinda, kuvinda, sārathi — running example: sṛ + ghathin (ṇit) → (vṛddhi, SK 254) → sārathi

IV.W. ūra, ūlac — kharjūra, karpūra, lāṅgūla, śārdūla — running example: tam + buk + ūla → (vṛddhi) → tāmbūla

IV.X. caṭ — kūcī, samīcī, sūcī — running example: ku + caṭ → (lengthening) → kūca → (ṭit: ṅīp, SK 470) → kūcī

IV.Y. ban; ambac/abaka — śamba, ulba, stamba — running example: uc + ban → (c → l, no guṇa) → ulba

IV.Z. da, dan — śāda, śabda, abda, kunda — running example: śap + dan → (p → b, SK 52) → śabda

IV.AA. kayan — valaya, hṛdaya — running example: hṛ + duk + kayan → (kit: no guṇa) → hṛdaya

IV.AB. ru, krun — meru, jatru, śatru — running example: mi + ru → (guṇa, SK 2168) → meru

IV.AC. itvan, tvan, tnaṇ … aṭac — nine affixes for nine roots — running example: nam + ḍaṭa → (ḍit: ṭi-loss, SK 316) → naṭa

IV.AD. umbha/uma/īda/ita; asi, ulac, uśac, ālac … — kusuma and the sānasi nipātanas — running example: aki (num) + uśac → aṅkuśa

IV.AE. kla, ya, yak — mūla, māyā, janya, aghnyā — running example: han + yak (kit) → (aṭ; upadhā-lopa, SK 2363; h → gh, SK 358) → aghnyā

IV.AF. vanip, kvanip — arvan, parvan, jitvan, adhvan — running example: ji + kvanip → (kit: no guṇa; pit: tuk, SK 2858) → jitvan → jitvā

IV.AG. in (and in kit) — paci, hari, kṛṣi, kṛmi, muni, bali — running example: kṛṣ + in (kit) → (no guṇa, SK 2217) → kṛṣi

IV.AH. iñ — vāsi, rāji, nābhi, kārṣi, śāri, kāri — running example: vas + iñ (ñit) → (upadhā vṛddhi, SK 2282) → vāsi

IV.AI. iṇ (and ḍit iṇ) — jani, āji, padāti, rāśi, pāṇi, sakhi — running example: samāna → sa + khyā + iṇ (ḍit, y-loss) → (ṭi-loss, SK 316) → sakhi → sakhā

IV.AJ. i (and i kit) — ravi, kavi, granthi, giri, kapi — running example: ku + i → (guṇa, av: SK 2168, SK 61) → kavi

IV.AK. manin, mani, maniṇ, imanic, imanin — karman, brahman, sāman, ātman, harimā — running example: kṛ + manin → (guṇa, SK 2168) → karman → (n-lopa, SK 236) → karma

IV.AL. sikan, aran, uḍac, kamin, ḍimi — haṃsikā, garuḍa, idam, kim — running example: kai + ḍimi → (ḍit: ṭi-loss, SK 316) → kim

IV.AM. ṣṭran, ktra, ḍraṭ — vastra, bhrāṣṭra, uṣṭra, sūtra, citra, putra, strī — running example: bhrasj + ṣṭran (vṛddhi) → (SK 380, SK 294, SK 113) → bhrāṣṭra

IV.AN. tra, tran, ṇitran, itra/utra — gotra, mātrā, gātra, vāditra, cāritra, amitra — running example: car + ṇitran → (vṛddhi, SK 2282) → cāritra

IV.AO. ā, kaṇa, sman, ḍumsun, kiṣyan — samayā, cikkaṇa, sūkṣma, pumān, bhujiṣya — running example: pā + ḍumsun → (ṭi-loss, SK 316) → puṃs → pumān

IV.AP. ti — vasti, agasti, svasti, vitasti, patti, dṛti — running example: su + as + ti → (yaṇ, SK 47) → svasti

IV.AQ. kīṭan, kitac, kmalan — kirīṭa, ucita, kuḍmala — running example: vac + kitac → (saṃprasāraṇa, SK 2409, SK 330) → ucita

IV.AR. asun (I) — cetas to arśas: the affix and its root-changes — running example: cit + asun → (guṇa, SK 2189) → cetas

IV.AS. asun (II) — with the augments nuṭ, puṭ, tuṭ, juṭ, thuṭ, num — running example: ric + nuṭ + asun (ghit) → (guṇa; c → k, SK 2863; ṇatva, SK 197) → rekṇas

IV.AT. asun (III) — nabhas to vāhas — running example: añc + asun → (velar for the final) → aṅkas

IV.AU. āsi, asi, unasi, kanasi — ayās, sutapās, candramās, apsarās, uśanā — running example: candra + mā + asi (ḍit) → (ṭi-loss, SK 316) → candramas → candramāḥ

Part V — pāda 5, uṇādi 679–748: the closing pāda. Mostly one-off affixes making concrete nouns (body parts, animals, plants, goods), with a few avyayas (uccaiḥ, nīcaiḥ, prātar, antar) and number-words (catur, tri, prathama, carama). It ends on maṅgala.

Covers uṇādi 679–748 (70 sūtras): all present.

1. the pāda colophon "iti uṇādiṣu pañcamaḥ pādaḥ" (kaumudī type, NSP p. 565, scan page-0575);

2. the prakaraṇa colophon "iti uṇādayaḥ samāptāḥ", which the print sets centred in larger type on p. 566 (scan page-0576), below Jñānendrasarasvatī's appendix.

Page 567 (scan page-0577) opens "atha uttarakṛdantam" with SK 3169 (p69).

V.A. ḍutac, ūma, ūran — a wonder, wheat, lentil, a man — running example: at + bhū + ḍutac → at-bh-uta (ḍit: ṭi ū dropped) → adbhuta

V.B. ati — nouns in -ati — running example: ṛ + ati → ar-ati (guṇa) → arati

V.C. kna, ulac, ṭa/ṭan — grass, rice, servant, fisherman — running example: daṃs + ṭa/ṭan → d-ā-s-a (n → ā, SK 85) → dāsa

V.D. ḍaisi — the avyayas "high" and "low" — running example: ud + ci + ḍaisi → ud-c-ais (ṭi-lopa) → uccais → uccaiḥ

V.E. kta, yat (with ṇuk, kuṭ) — running example: pū + ṇuk + yat → pūṇ-ya → (ū shortened) puṇya

V.F. kyu, īran/īrac, ac/al — ram, tiger, belly, mouth — running example: ud + dṛ + ac → ud-dar-a → (d of ud dropped) udara

V.G. san, kha, ūkha — shoulder, fool, nail, crest, ray — running example: muh → mūr + kha → mūrkha

V.H. phak, śvaṇ/śun, ḍun — ankle, flank, beard, tears — running example: spṛś → pṛ + śvaṇ → (ṇ: vṛddhi ṛ → ār) pārśva

V.I. ṭan, ac, an, itac — body words — running example: han → (doubled) han-han → ja-han → ja-ghan + ac → jaghana

V.J. vun — names in -aka — running example: kṛ + vun → kṛ + aka (SK 1247) → kar-aka (guṇa, SK 2168, 70) → karaka

V.K. ara, al/ac — nouns in -ara — running example: jan → jaṭh (n → ṭh) + ara → jaṭhara

V.L. yun, tun, kanyan, pāsa — running example: kram + tun → krām-tu (vṛddhi) → krāntu

V.M. tu, ḍa, yat (with nuṭ) — running example: dhā + nuṭ + yat → dhā-n-ya → dhānya

V.N. krin, āla, kīkan, ḍa-u — running example: tan + ḍa-u (sanvat) → ta-tan → ti-tan → (ḍit: ṭi an dropped) tit-au → titau

V.O. nipātana sets — "the young" and "the vile" — running example: nañ + vad + yat → (n of nañ dropped, SK 757) a-vadya

V.P. ta/ra, kan, varaṭ — running example: aś → (ī for the upadhā) īś + varaṭ → īśvara

V.Q. uran, aran — catur, prātar, antar — running example: pra + at + aran → prāt-ar → prātar → prātaḥ

V.R. ga, ka — tree, lion, tiger — running example: vi + ā + ghrā + ka → (kit: ā dropped) vi-ā-ghr-a → (i → y) vyāghra

V.S. ac — terrible, earth — running example: han → ghur + ac → (guṇa) ghor-a → ghora

V.T. ḍri, ani, amac, alac — the closing run — running example: prath + amac → prathama

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