kimartham idam ucyate .

paraḥ yathā syāt .

pūrvaḥ mā bhūt iti .

na etat asti prayojanam .

yam icchati pūrvam āha tam : vibhāṣā supaḥ bahuc purastāt tu iti .

madhye tarhi mā bhūt iti .

madhye api yam icchati āha tam : avyayasarvanāmnām akac prāk ṭeḥ iti .

yaḥ idānīm anyaḥ pratyayaḥ śeṣaḥ saḥ antareṇa vacanam paraḥ eva bhaviṣyati iti nā arthaḥ paravacanena .

evam api yeṣām eva pratyayānām deśaḥ niyamyate te eva niyatadeśāḥ syuḥ .

yaḥ idānīm aniyatadeśaḥ saḥ kadā cit pūrvaḥ kadā cit paraḥ kadā cit madhye syāt .

tat yathā mātuḥ vatsaḥ kadā cit agrataḥ kadā cit pṛṣṭhataḥ kadā cit pārśvataḥ bhavati .

paraḥ eva yathā syāt iti evamartham paravacanam .

paravacanam anarthakam pañcamīnirdiṣṭatvāt parasya .

paragrahaṇam anarthakam .

kim kāraṇam .

pañcamīnirdiṣṭatvāt parasya kāryam ucyate .

tat yathā dvyantarupasargebhyaḥ apaḥ īt .

viṣamaḥ upanyāsaḥ .

sataḥ tatra parasya kāryam ucyate .

iha idānīm kasya sataḥ parasya kāryam bhavitum arhati .

iha api sataḥ eva. katham .

paratvam svābhāvikam .

atha vācanike paratve sati arthaḥ syāt paragrahaṇena .

vācanike ca na arthaḥ .

etat hi tasya parasya kāryam yat asau paraḥ syāt .

atha vā yat asya parasya sataḥ sañjñā syāt .

yatra tarhi pañcamī na asti tadartham ayam yogaḥ vaktavyaḥ .

kva ca pañcamī na asti .

yatra vikārāgamāḥ śiṣyante .

kva ca vikārāgamāḥ śiṣyante .

hanaḥ ta ca .

trapujatunoḥ ṣuk iti .

vikārāgameṣu ca uktam .

kim uktam .

pratyayavidhānānupapattiḥ tu .

tasmāt tatra pañcamīnirdeśāt siddham iti .

atyantāparadṛṣṭānām vā parabhūtalopārtham .

atyantāparadṛṣṭānām tarhi parabhūtalopārtham paragrahaṇam kartavyam .

ye ete atyantāparadṛṣṭāḥ kvibādayaḥ lupyante teṣām parabhūtānām lopaḥ yathā syāt .

aparabhūtānām mā bhūt .

kim punaḥ atyantāparadṛṣṭānām parabhūtalopavacane prayojanam .

kiti ṇiti iti kāryāṇi yathā syuḥ iti .

etat api na asti prayojanam .

ācāryapravṛttiḥ jñāpayati atyantāparadṛṣṭāḥ parabhūtāḥ lupyante iti yat ayam teṣu kādīn anubandhān āsajati .

katham kṛtvā jñāpakam .

anubandhāsañjane etat prayojanam kiti ṇiti iti kāryāṇi yathā syuḥ iti .

yadi ca atra atyantāparadṛṣṭāḥ parabhūtāḥ lupyantetataḥ anubandhāsañjanam arthavat bhavati .

prayoganiyamārtham vā .

prayoganiyamārtham tarhi paragrahaṇam kartavyam .

parabhūtānām prayogaḥ yathā syāt .

aparabhūtānām mā bhūt iti .

asti punaḥ kim cit aniṣṭam yadarthaḥ niyamaḥ syāt .

asti iti āha .

prakṛteḥ arthābhidhāne pratyayādarśanāt .

prakṛteḥ arthābhidhāne apratyayikāḥ dṛśyante .

kva saḥ devadattaḥ kva saḥ yajñdattaḥ babhruḥ maṇḍuḥ lamakaḥ iti .

bābhravyaḥ māṇḍavyaḥ lāmakāyanaḥ iti prayoktavye babhruḥ maṇḍuḥ lamakaḥ iti prayujyate .

dvayasajādīnām ca kevaladṛṣṭatvāt .

dvayasajādīnām ca kevalānām prayogaḥ dṛśyate .

kim asya dvayasam .

kim asya mātram .

kā adya tithī iti .

dvayasajādayaḥ vai vṛttijasadṛśāḥ avṛttijāḥ yathā bahuḥ tathā .

vāvacane ca anutpattyartham .

vāvacane ca anutpattyartham paragrahaṇam kartavyam .

vā vacanena anutpattiḥ yathā syāt .

atha kriyamāṇe api vai paragrahaṇe katham iva vāvacanena anutpattiḥ labhyā .

kriyamāṇe paragrahaṇe vāvacanena vā paraḥ iti etat abhisambadhyate .

akriyamāṇe punaḥ paragrahaṇe vāvacanena kim anyat śakyam abhisambandhum anyat ataḥ sañjñāyāḥ .

na ca sañjñāyāḥ bhāvābhāvau iṣyete .

vāvacane ca uktam .

kim uktam .

vāvacanānarthakyam ca tatra nityatvāt sanaḥ iti .

prayoganiyamārtham eva tarhi paragrahaṇam kartavyam .

atha etasmin prayoganiyame sati kim ayam pratyayahiyamaḥ .

prakṛtiparaḥ eva pratyayaḥ prayoktavyaḥ aprakṛtiparaḥ na iti .

āhosvit prakṛtiniyamaḥ .

pratyayaparā eva prakṛtiḥ prayoktavyā apratyayā na iti .

kaḥ ca atra viśeṣaḥ .

tatra pratyayaniyame prkṛtiniyamābhāvaḥ .

tatra pratyayaniyame sati prkṛtiniyamaḥ na prāpnoti .

apratyayikāyāḥ prakṛteḥ prayogaḥ prāpnoti .

kva saḥ devadattaḥ kva saḥ yajñdattaḥ babhruḥ maṇḍuḥ lamakaḥ iti .

astu tarhi prakṛtiniyamaḥ .

prakṛtiniyame pratyayāniyamaḥ .

prakṛtiniyame sati pratyayasya niyamaḥ na prāpnoti .

kim asya dvayasam .

kim asya mātram .

kā adya tithī iti .

aprakṛtikasya pratyayasya prayogaḥ prāpnoti .

siddham tu ubhayaniyamāt .

siddham etat .

katham .

ubhayaniyamāt .

ubhayaniyamaḥ ayam .

prakṛtiparaḥ eva pratyayaḥ prayoktavyaḥ pratyayaparā eva ca prakṛtiḥ iti .

kim vaktavyam etat .

na hi .

katham anucyamānam gaṃsyate .

paragrahaṇasāmarthyāt .

antareṇa api paragrahaṇam syāt ayam paraḥ .

paraḥ eva yathā syāt iti evamartham paragrahaṇam .