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IASTदेवनागरीবাংলা
MBH paspaśā 8
Vṛtti Patañjali
kim punaḥ ākṛtiḥ padārthaḥ āhosvit dravyam .
But (kim punaḥ) is the ākṛti (generic form) the padārtha, or (āhosvit) the dravya (individual substance)?
किन्तु क्या आकृति पदार्थ है अथवा द्रव्य?
ubhayam iti āha .
'Both', he says.
दोनों — ऐसा कहते हैं।
katham jñāyate .
How is it known?
यह कैसे जाना जाता है?
ubhayathā hi ācāryeṇa sūtrāṇi paṭhitāni .
For the teacher (ācārya) has framed his sūtras in both ways.
क्योंकि आचार्य ने सूत्र दोनों प्रकार से पढ़े हैं।
ākṛtim padārtham matvā jātyākhyāyām ekasmin bahuvacanam anyatarasyām iti ucyate .
Holding the ākṛti to be the padārtha, it is said: jātyākhyāyām ekasmin bahuvacanam anyatarasyām ('when a genus is denoted, the plural is optionally used of a single thing').
आकृति को पदार्थ मानकर 'जात्याख्यायाम् एकस्मिन् बहुवचनम् अन्यतरस्याम्' कहा जाता है।
dravyam padārtham matvā sarūpāṇām ekaśeṣaḥ ekavibhaktau iti ekaśeṣaḥ ārabhyate .
Holding the dravya to be the padārtha, the ekaśeṣa is begun: sarūpāṇām ekaśeṣaḥ ekavibhaktau ('of like-formed words in the same vibhakti, one alone remains').
द्रव्य को पदार्थ मानकर 'सरूपाणाम् एकशेषः एकविभक्तौ' — यह एकशेष आरम्भ किया जाता है।
Translator notes mūla-only construal · not shown in the reading edition