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Commentary
JīvaMukunda-dāsaViśvanātha
BRS 4.3.46
ayam eva bhavann uccaiḥ prauḍha-bhāva-viśeṣa-bhāk |
dhuryādīnāṁ tṛtīyasya vīrasya padavīṁ vrajet ||
The verse — decoded
L1definition
ayam eva bhavann uccaiḥ prauḍha-bhāva-viśeṣa-bhāk |
ayam evathis very one — precisely he eva restricts: this and no otherयही (नायक), और कोई नहीं
bhavancoming to be — once he becomes present participle, nominative agreeing with ayamहोता हुआ / बनता हुआ
uccaiḥto a high degree — intenselyअत्यन्त ऊँचे रूप में
prauḍha-bhāva-viśeṣa-bhākone who holds a special, fully-ripened bhāva (the loving mood) -bhāk = 'sharer in, possessor of'प्रौढ़ (परिपक्व) भाव के विशेष अंश का भागी
ayam eva — this very one; bhavan — once he comes to be; uccaiḥ — to a high degree; prauḍha-bhāva-viśeṣa-bhāk — a holder of a special, ripened bhāva.
ayam eva — यही, और कोई नहीं; bhavan — होता हुआ; uccaiḥ — अत्यन्त ऊँचे रूप में; prauḍha-bhāva-viśeṣa-bhāk — प्रौढ़ भाव के विशेष अंश का भागी
This very devotee, once he comes to hold intensely a special, fully-matured loving mood, is the one meant. The line marks him out precisely — not anyone else.
यही नायक अत्यन्त ऊँचे रूप में प्रौढ़ भाव के विशेष अंश का भागी बनता हुआ।
L2definition
dhuryādīnāṁ tṛtīyasya vīrasya padavīṁ vrajet ||
dhuryādīnāmamong the foremost and the rest — of the group headed by the dhurya genitive partitive; dhurya = the lead ox, the 'chief'धुर्य (अग्रणी) आदि श्रेणी में से
tṛtīyasya vīrasyaof the third one, the vīra (the hero) genitive; names the third member of that seriesतीसरे वीर के
padavīmthe rank, the standing accusative, object of vrajetपद (स्थान) को
vrajethe would reach — he attains optativeप्राप्त कर ले / पहुँच जाए
dhuryādīnām — among the foremost and the rest; tṛtīyasya vīrasya — of the third, the hero; padavīm — the rank; vrajet — he attains.
dhuryādīnām — धुर्य आदि श्रेणी में से; tṛtīyasya vīrasya — तीसरे वीर के; padavīm — पद को; vrajet — प्राप्त कर ले
He then reaches the standing of the third figure — the vīra, the hero — in the series that begins with the foremost. So this ripened mood raises him to the rank of the hero.
वह धुर्य आदि श्रेणी में से तीसरे वीर के पद को प्राप्त कर ले।
Commentary — decoded
Jīva Gosvāmī
s1gloss
prauḍha-bhāva-viśeṣa-bhāk kaścid evety arthaḥ |
prauḍha-bhāva-viśeṣa-bhāk'one who holds the special ripened bhāva' [the word being glossed] pratīka lifted from the mūlaप्रौढ़ भाव के विशेष का भागी
kaścid evameans only some rare one — just an occasional person eva restricts: not everyoneकोई एक ही (सब नहीं)
ity arthaḥthat is the senseऐसा अर्थ है
prauḍha-bhāva-viśeṣa-bhāk — 'holder of the special ripened bhāva'; kaścid eva — only some rare one; ity arthaḥ — that is the sense.
prauḍha-bhāva-viśeṣa-bhāk — प्रौढ़ भाव के विशेष का भागी; kaścid eva — कोई एक ही; ity arthaḥ — ऐसा अर्थ है
Jīva reads the mūla's phrase strictly: 'holder of the special ripened mood' means only some rare person. Not every devotee — just an occasional one.
'प्रौढ़-भाव-विशेष-भाक्' का अर्थ है — कोई एक ही (विरला), सब नहीं।
s2gloss
viśeṣa-śabdo hy atra tādṛśa-dāsya-paryavasānārthaḥ |
viśeṣa-śabdaḥthe word 'viśeṣa' (special)'विशेष' शब्द
hifor — here is why hi flags the reason comingक्योंकि
atrahere, in this verseयहाँ
tādṛśa-dāsya-paryavasānārthaḥmeans [a bhāva] that culminates in such servitorship (dāsya) paryavasāna = 'coming to rest in, culmination'; -arthaḥ = 'having as its sense'उस प्रकार के दास्य में पर्यवसान (चरम परिणति) को अर्थ रूप में रखने वाला
viśeṣa-śabdaḥ — the word 'special'; hi — for; atra — here; tādṛśa-dāsya-paryavasānārthaḥ — carries the sense of culminating in such servitorship.
viśeṣa-śabdaḥ — 'विशेष' शब्द; hi — क्योंकि; atra — यहाँ; tādṛśa-dāsya-paryavasānārthaḥ — उस प्रकार के दास्य में पर्यवसान को अर्थ रूप में रखने वाला
Why 'special'? Because here the word points to a mood that comes to rest in that particular kind of dāsya, servitorship. The 'special' marks the culmination in such service, not just any loving mood.
क्योंकि यहाँ 'विशेष' शब्द का अर्थ है — उस प्रकार के दास्य में पर्यवसान, अर्थात् उसकी चरम परिणति।
s3citation
anyābhilāṣitā-śūnyam ity-ādibhir asakṛd eva sarvasyāpi bhaktasya tādṛśatayā prāptatvāt ||
anyābhilāṣitā-śūnyam ity-ādibhiḥby [verses] such as 'free of every other longing…' (the definition of uttama-bhakti) instrumental of means; quotes the opening of BhRS 1.1.10'अन्याभिलाषिताशून्यम्' इत्यादि वचनों के द्वारा
asakṛd evaagain and again — more than once eva stresses the repetitionबार-बार ही
sarvasya api bhaktasyaof every devotee too — even the ordinary one api extends it to all, not only the rare heroसभी भक्तों को भी
tādṛśatayāas being of that [servitorial] kind instrumental, 'in the character of that'उसी रूप में (वैसे भाव से)
prāptatvātbecause it has already been established as attained ablative of reason: this is why 'special' must mean something moreप्राप्त हो चुका है, इसलिए
anyābhilāṣitā-śūnyam ity-ādibhiḥ — by verses such as 'free of every other longing'; asakṛd eva — again and again; sarvasya api bhaktasya — of every devotee too; tādṛśatayā — as being of that kind; prāptatvāt — because it has already been shown to be attained.
anyābhilāṣitā-śūnyam ity-ādibhiḥ — 'अन्याभिलाषिताशून्यम्' इत्यादि वचनों से; asakṛd eva — बार-बार ही; sarvasya api bhaktasya — सभी भक्तों को भी; tādṛśatayā — उसी रूप में; prāptatvāt — प्राप्त हो चुका है, इसलिए
Ordinary favorable devotion of that sort belongs to every devotee — verses like 'free of every other longing' (the definition of uttama-bhakti) state this over and over. Since that is already common to all, the word 'special' here must mark something further: the mood that culminates in this particular dāsya. That is Jīva's reason for reading 'special' as he did.
क्योंकि 'अन्याभिलाषिताशून्यम्' इत्यादि वचनों से वह अनुकूल भाव बार-बार सभी भक्तों को भी उसी रूप में प्राप्त हो ही चुका है; इसीलिए 'विशेष' का अर्थ इससे कुछ अधिक होना चाहिए।
Why cited: adduced to show that the general favorable disposition is already attained by every devotee, so the mūla's word 'special' (viśeṣa) must single out a further, culminating servitorship rather than repeat the common baseline.
क्यों उद्धृत: यह वचन इसलिए उद्धृत किया गया है कि सामान्य अनुकूल भाव तो हर भक्त को पहले से प्राप्त है; अतः मूल का 'विशेष' शब्द उसी सामान्य आधार को दोहराने के बजाय किसी आगे की, चरम दास्य-भूमिका को अलग से इंगित करता है।
Viśvanātha Cakravartī
s1gloss
ayam upasthita-durāpārtha-tyāgī prauḍha-dāsya-rūpa-bhāva-viśeṣa-bhāg bhavan ||
ayam'this one' [the mūla word being glossed] pratīka from the mūlaयह (नायक)
upasthita-durāpārtha-tyāgīone who gives up even a hard-to-get object that has come right to his hand upasthita = 'presented, at hand'; durāpa-artha = 'a hard-to-obtain aim'; tyāgī = 'renouncer' — the heroic markसामने आ पड़े दुर्लभ प्रयोजन को भी त्याग देने वाला
prauḍha-dāsya-rūpa-bhāva-viśeṣa-bhāka holder of the special bhāva that takes the form of ripened servitorship (dāsya) spells 'special bhāva' out as dāsya-rūpaप्रौढ़ दास्य रूप भाव-विशेष का भागी
bhavancoming to be so present participle, echoing the mūla's bhavanहोता हुआ
ayam — 'this one'; upasthita-durāpārtha-tyāgī — a renouncer of a hard-won object come to hand; prauḍha-dāsya-rūpa-bhāva-viśeṣa-bhāk — holder of the special mood in the form of ripened servitorship; bhavan — coming to be so.
ayam — यह नायक; upasthita-durāpārtha-tyāgī — सामने आ पड़े दुर्लभ प्रयोजन को भी त्याग देने वाला; prauḍha-dāsya-rūpa-bhāva-viśeṣa-bhāk — प्रौढ़ दास्य रूप भाव-विशेष का भागी; bhavan — होता हुआ
Viśvanātha fills in who 'this one' is: a devotee who lets go even of a rare prize that has arrived at his very hand — that renunciation is his heroism. And he reads the mūla's 'special ripened mood' concretely as a mood shaped as mature dāsya, servitorship. So for Viśvanātha the special bhāva simply is ripened service.
यह नायक सामने उपस्थित दुर्लभ प्रयोजन को भी त्याग देने वाला, प्रौढ़ दास्य रूप भाव-विशेष का भागी बनता हुआ।