L1definition
svāyattāsanna-dayitā bhavet svādhīna-bhartṛkā |
svāyatta-āsanna-dayitāshe whose beloved is under her own sway (svāyatta) and always close at hand (āsanna) bahuvrīhi describing the heroine; feminine -dayitā = 'the-one-whose-dayita…'जिसका दयित (प्रियतम) स्वायत्त — उसके अपने वश में — और आसन्न — निकट — रहता है, वह नायिका
bhavetis / counts as optative, used here for a standing definitionहोती है (यहाँ यह क्रिया एक स्थिर परिभाषा के लिए है — ‘वह … कहलाती है’)
svādhīna-bhartṛkāthe svādhīna-bhartṛkā — the heroine who keeps her lord under her control‘स्वाधीन-भर्तृका’ — जिसका भर्ता (स्वामी) उसके अपने अधीन हो, वह
svādhīna-bhartṛkā — the heroine who keeps her lord under her control; bhavet — is; svāyatta-āsanna-dayitā — she whose beloved is under her own sway and always close at hand.
जिसका दयित उसके वश में और निकट रहता है, वह ‘स्वाधीन-भर्तृका’ (नायिका) होती है।
The svādhīna-bhartṛkā is the heroine whose beloved is completely under her sway. He stays right beside her and never leaves.
जिसका प्रियतम सदा उसके अपने वश में और पास रहता है, वह नायिका ‘स्वाधीन-भर्तृका’ कहलाती है।
svādhīna-bhartṛkā, literally 'she whose lord (bhartṛ) is under her own control (sva-adhīna)' — a standard nāyikā type: the woman whose lover is so devoted he is at her command.
L2definition
salilāraṇya-vikrīḍā-kusumāvacayādi-kṛt ||
salila-araṇya-vikrīḍāwho sports and plays in the water and in the forest salila (water) + araṇya (forest) feeding vikrīḍā (play)जल (सलिल) में और वन (अरण्य) में की जाने वाली क्रीड़ा — अर्थात् जल-क्रीड़ा तथा वन-विहार
kusuma-avacaya-ādi-kṛtand who gathers flowers and does such things (with him) kṛt 'one who does' governs the whole compound, still describing the heroineऔर जो पुष्प (कुसुम) चुनना (अवचय) आदि कार्य करती है — ऐसी कर्त्री (यह अब भी उसी नायिका का वर्णन है)
svādhīna-bhartṛkā (from L1) — the same heroine; salila-araṇya-vikrīḍā — sporting in the water and the forest; kusuma-avacaya-ādi-kṛt — gathering flowers and doing such things.
(वह नायिका) जल-क्रीड़ा, वन-विहार तथा पुष्प-चयन आदि करने वाली होती है।
She is the one who plays with him in the water and in the woods, goes flower-gathering, and does things of that kind. Because he never leaves her side, all these pastimes happen at her pleasure.
वह प्रियतम के साथ जल में क्रीड़ा, वन में विहार और फूल चुनना आदि किया करती है।
The pastimes named — water-play, forest-play, flower-picking — are the outward sign of the type: she can lead him into all of them because he is under her sway.
Commentary — decoded
Viśvanātha Cakravartī
s1gloss
svāyattaḥ svādhīnaḥ |
svāyattaḥthe word svāyatta [in the verse] lemma being glossed‘स्वायत्त’ (यह पद, जिसका अर्थ खोला जा रहा है)
svādhīnaḥmeans 'under (her) own control'अर्थात् ‘स्वाधीन’ (अपने अधीन)
svāyattaḥ — the word svāyatta; svādhīnaḥ — means svādhīna, 'under her own control'.
‘स्वायत्त’ अर्थात् ‘स्वाधीन’।
First he glosses the word svāyatta: it means svādhīna, under her own control.
यहाँ ‘स्वायत्त’ का अर्थ है ‘स्वाधीन’ — अर्थात् अपने अधीन।
s2gloss
āsanno nikaṭavartī dayito yasyāḥ sā ||
āsannaḥthe word āsanna next lemma glossed‘आसन्न’ (अगला पद, जिसका अर्थ खोला जा रहा है)
nikaṭa-vartīmeans 'staying close by'अर्थात् ‘निकटवर्ती’ (समीप रहने वाला)
dayitaḥ yasyāḥ sāshe whose beloved (dayita) is [such — under her sway and close by]: that is the svādhīna-bhartṛkā unpacks the bahuvrīhi of L1 — 'she of whom the dayita is…'जिसका दयित (प्रियतम, इस प्रकार स्वाधीन तथा निकटवर्ती) हो, वह नायिका (यह L1 के बहुव्रीहि को खोलता है)
āsannaḥ — the word āsanna; nikaṭa-vartī — means staying close by; dayitaḥ yasyāḥ sā — she whose beloved is [under her sway and close by] is the svādhīna-bhartṛkā.
‘आसन्न’ अर्थात् निकटवर्ती; जिसका दयित (ऐसा) हो, वह (नायिका)।
Then he glosses āsanna: it means staying close by. So the whole compound resolves as 'she whose beloved is under her sway and always near' — and she is the svādhīna-bhartṛkā.
‘आसन्न’ का अर्थ है निकट रहने वाला। जिसका प्रियतम इस प्रकार (स्वाधीन और निकट) हो, वही नायिका ‘स्वाधीन-भर्तृका’ है।