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IASTदेवनागरीবাংলা
UN 3.21
viṣṇu-gupta-saṁhitāyāṁ ca—
yatra niṣedha-viśeṣaḥ sudurlabhatvaṁ ca yan mṛgākṣīṇām |
tatraiva nāgarāṇāṁ nirbharam āsajjate hṛdayam ||quoted · viṣṇu-gupta-saṁhitāyāṁ ca
The verse — decoded
L1other
yatra niṣedha-viśeṣaḥ sudurlabhatvaṁ ca yan mṛgākṣīṇām |
yatrawherever there is — sets up the 'where', to be answered by 'there' in the next line loc. correlative, paired with tatra belowजहाँ (जिन स्त्रियों में)
niṣedha-viśeṣaḥa special ban [on approaching them], a particular forbiddennessविशेष प्रकार का निषेध (मनाही) होता है
sudurlabhatvaṁ caand their being very hard to win ca, 'and'; -tva makes it 'being hard-to-get'और (जिनका) अत्यन्त दुर्लभ होना होता है
yan mṛgākṣīṇām— namely the rarity that belongs to the fawn-eyed women yat (neut.) refers back to sudurlabhatva; mṛgākṣīṇām gen. pl., 'of the doe-eyed women'जो (यह दुर्लभता) मृगनयनी स्त्रियों की है
yatra — wherever there is; niṣedha-viśeṣaḥ — a special ban; ca sudurlabhatvam — and great hard-to-get-ness; yan mṛgākṣīṇām — namely that [rarity] which belongs to the doe-eyed women.
जहाँ मृगनयनी स्त्रियों में विशेष प्रकार का निषेध होता है, और (जहाँ उनका) अत्यन्त दुर्लभ होना होता है —
Take a case where the doe-eyed women are specially off-limits, and where they are very hard to reach. This line only sets up the 'wherever'. The next line delivers the 'there'.
जिन मृगनयनी स्त्रियों में कोई विशेष मनाही (निषेध) लगी होती है, और जो अत्यन्त दुर्लभ होती हैं —
The maxim is quoted in the Hari-priyā chapter to explain the pull of the forbidden beloved. niṣedha-viśeṣa (a special prohibition) points to the parakīyā case — the woman married to another, whom one may not approach.
L2conclusion
tatraiva nāgarāṇāṁ nirbharam āsajjate hṛdayam ||
tatraivathere and nowhere else — right in that very case tatra 'there' + eva 'precisely, alone'; answers yatraवहीं (उन्हीं में) निश्चय ही
nāgarāṇāṁwhose heart? — the gallants', the clever urbane lovers' gen. pl., possessor of hṛdayamनागरों (रसिक नायकों) का
nirbharamutterly, holding nothing back adverb qualifying āsajjateगाढ़ता से, पूर्ण रूप से
āsajjateclings, fastens itself, gets stuck fastआसक्त हो जाता है
hṛdayamthe heartहृदय
tatraiva — there and nowhere else; nāgarāṇāṁ hṛdayam — the heart of the gallants; nirbharam āsajjate — clings utterly.
वहीं (उन्हीं स्त्रियों में) नागरों का हृदय गाढ़ता से आसक्त हो जाता है।
It is exactly there that the heart of the clever lovers fastens on. And it fastens utterly, holding nothing back. The more forbidden and unreachable she is, the harder the gallant's heart clings.
उन्हीं में नागरों (रसिक नायकों) का हृदय पूरी तरह से लग जाता है।
nāgara — literally a man of the city; here the polished, worldly-wise lover (the type Kṛṣṇa is). The verse states the erotic maxim the chapter turns on: prohibition and inaccessibility do not cool desire — they deepen it.