gatikārakopapadāt iti kimartham .

iha mā bhūt .

paramam kārakam , paramakārakam .

gatikārakopapadāt iti ucyamāne api tatra prāpnoti .

etat hi kārakam .

idam tarhi .

devadattasya kārakam , devadattakārakam .

idam ca api udāharaṇam paramam kārakam , paramakārakam iti .

na etat kārakam .

kārakaviśeṣaṇam etat .

yāvat brūyāt prakṛṣṭam kārakam śobhanam kārakam iti tāvat etat paramakārakam iti .

atha kṛdgrahaṇam kimartham .

iha mā bhūt .

niṣkauśāmbiḥ , nivārāṇasiḥ iti .

ataḥ uttaram paṭhati

gatyādibhyaḥ prakṛtisvaratve kṛdgrahaṇānarthakyam anyasya uttarapadasya abhāvāt .

gatyādibhyaḥ prakṛtisvaratve kṛdgrahaṇam anarthakam .

kim kāraṇam .

anyasya uttarapadasya abhāvāt .

na hi anyat gatiyādibhyaḥ uttarapadam asti anyat ataḥ kṛtaḥ .

kim kāraṇam .

dhātoḥ hi dvaye pratyayāḥ vidhīyante tiṅaḥ kṛtaḥ ca .

tatra kṛtā saha samāsaḥ bhavati tiṅā ca na bhavati .

tatra antareṇa kṛdgrahaṇam kṛtaḥ eva bhaviṣyati .

nanu ca idānīm eva udāhṛtam niṣkauśāmbiḥ , nirvārāṇasiḥ iti .

yatkriyāyuktāḥ tam prati gatyupasargsañjñe bhavataḥ na ca nisaḥ kauśāmbīśabdam prati kriyāyogaḥ .

kṛtprakṛtau vā gatitvāt adhikāṛtham kṛdgrahaṇam .

kṛtprakṛtau tarhi gatitvāt adhikāṛtham kṛdgrahaṇam kartavyam .

kṛtprakṛtiḥ dhātuḥ .

dhātum ca prati kriyāyogaḥ .

tatra yatkriyāyuktāḥ tam prati iti iha eva syāt .

praṇīḥ , unnīḥ .

iha na syāt .

praṇāyakaḥ , unnāyakaḥ .

etat api na asti prayojanam .

yatkriyāyuktāḥ iti na evam vijñāyate .

yasya kriyā yatkriyā yatkriyāyuktāḥ tam prati gatyupasargsañjñe bhavataḥ iti .

katham tarhi yā kriyā yatkriyā yatkriyāyuktāḥ tam prati gatyupasargsañjñe bhavataḥ iti .

na ca kaḥ cit kevalaḥ śabdaḥ asti yaḥ tasya arthasya vācakaḥ syāt .

kevalaḥ tasya arthasya vācakaḥ na asti iti kṛtvā kṛdadhikasya bhaviṣyati .

nanu ca yayam tasya eva arthasya vācakaḥ praṇīḥ iti .

eṣaḥ api hi kartṛviśiṣṭasya .

ayam tarhi tasya eva arthasya vācakaḥ prabhavanam iti .

tasmāt kṛdgrahaṇam kartavyam .

yadi kṛdgrahaṇam kriyate āmante svaraḥ na prāpnoti .

prapacatitarām , prajalpatitarām .

asati punaḥ kṛdgrahaṇe kriyāpradhānam ākhyātam tasya atiśaye tarap utpadyate tarabantasya svārthe ām .

tatra yatkriyāyuktāḥ iti bhavati eva saṅghātam prati kriyāyogaḥ .

na ca kaḥ cit kevalaḥ śabdaḥ asti yaḥ tasya arthasya vācakaḥ syāt .

kevalaḥ tasya arthasya vācakaḥ na asti iti kṛtvā adhikasya bhaviṣyati .

nanu ca yayam tasya eva arthasya vācakaḥ prabhavanam iti .

eṣaḥ api dravyaviśiṣṭasya .

katham kṛdabhihitaḥ bhāvaḥ dravyavat bhavati kriyāvat api iti .