पञ्च।pañca.पाँच।Five.पञ्चन् से जस्, नकारान्त होने के कारण ष्णान्ता षट् से षट्संज्ञा करके षड्भ्यो लुक् से जस् का लुक् हुआ, पञ्चन् शेष रहा।From pañcan comes jas; since it ends in na-kāra, by ‘ṣṇāntā ṣaṭ’ the ṣaṭ-saṁjñā is made, and by ‘ṣaḍbhyo luk’ the jas undergoes luk, leaving pañcan.नकार का न लोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य से लोप हुआ- पञ्च।The na-kāra is elided by ‘na lopaḥ prātipadikāntasya’ — pañca.इसी तरह शस् में भी बनता है।In the same way it is formed with śas as well.भिस् और भ्यस् के परे रहने पर नकार का लोप करके पञ्चभिः, पञ्चभ्यः ये रूप सिद्ध हो जाते हैं।When bhis and bhyas follow, by eliding the na-kāra the forms pañcabhiḥ and pañcabhyaḥ are accomplished.२९८- नोपधायाः।298. nopadhāyāḥ.न अव्ययपदम्, उपधायाः षष्ठ्यन्तं, द्विपदमिदं सूत्रम्।na is an indeclinable word (avyaya), upadhāyāḥ is in the genitive (ṣaṣṭhī); this sūtra has two words.द्रलोपे पूर्वस्य दीर्घोऽणः से दीर्घः एवं नामि से नामि की अनुवृत्ति आती है।The word dīrghaḥ is carried over (anuvṛtti) from ‘dralope pūrvasya dīrgho’ṇaḥ’, and the word nāmi from ‘nāmi’.अङ्गस्य का अधिकार है।The governing rule (adhikāra) aṅgasya is in force.
नकारान्त उपधा को दीर्घ होता है, नाम् के परे होने पर।The upadhā (penultimate) of a stem ending in na-kāra becomes long (dīrgha) when nām follows.
पञ्चानाम्।pañcānām.पञ्चन्+आम्, षट्संज्ञा के बाद षट्चतुर्भ्यश्च से नुट्, पञ्चन्+न्+आम्-pañcan + ām; after the ṣaṭ-saṁjñā, by ‘ṣaṭ-caturbhyaśca’ the nuṭ augment is added — pañcan + n + ām —
पञ्चन्+नाम् बना।pañcan + nām is formed.नोपधायाः से दीर्घ होकर पञ्चान् नाम् बना।By ‘nopadhāyāḥ’ the lengthening takes place and pañcān nām is formed.नुट् से युक्त होने के कारण नाम् हलादि है, अतः स्वादिष्वसर्वनामस्थाने से पदसंज्ञा होकर नकार का न लोपः प्रातिपदिकान्तस्य से लोप हुआ- पञ्चा नाम्, पञ्चानाम्।Since it is joined with the nuṭ, nām is consonant-initial (halādi); therefore by ‘svādiṣv asarvanāmasthāne’ the pada-saṁjñā is obtained, and the na-kāra is elided by ‘na lopaḥ prātipadikāntasya’ — pañcā nām, pañcānām.
पञ्चसु।pañcasu.पञ्चन्+सु बनने के बाद न का लोप करके पञ्चसु सिद्ध होता है।After pañcan + su is formed, by eliding the n, pañcasu is accomplished.