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Commentary
JīvaMukunda-dāsaViśvanāthaBhaktisiddhānta
BRS 1.2.239
tatra śrī-murtiḥ yathā—
smerāṁ bhaṅgī-traya-paricitāṁ sāci-vistīrṇa-dṛṣṭiṁ
vaṁśī-nyastādhara-kiśalayām ujjvalāṁ candrakeṇa |
govindākhyāṁ hari-tanum itaḥ keśi-tīrthopakaṇṭhe
mā prekṣiṣṭhās tava yadi sakhe bandhu-saṅge’sti raṅgaḥ ||
The verse — decoded
L1other
smerāṁ bhaṅgī-traya-paricitāṁ sāci-vistīrṇa-dṛṣṭiṁ
smerāmsmiling — her (Kṛṣṇa's) form wearing a gentle smile acc. sg. f., agreeing with hari-tanum (L3)मुसकाती हुई (उस मूर्ति को)
bhaṅgī-traya-paricitāmmarked by the threefold bend — the body curved in three places acc. sg. f. bahuvrīhiजो तीन बंकों (मोड़ों) से सुशोभित है
sāci-vistīrṇa-dṛṣṭimwhose glance is sidelong and wide — casting a long look out of the corner of the eyes acc. sg. f. bahuvrīhiजिसकी दृष्टि तिरछी और विशाल है
hari-tanum (L3) — the form of Hari; smerām — smiling; bhaṅgī-traya-paricitām — bent in three places; sāci-vistīrṇa-dṛṣṭim — with a sidelong, wide glance
smerām — मुसकाती हुई; bhaṅgī-traya-paricitām — तीन बंकों से युक्त; sāci-vistīrṇa-dṛṣṭim — तिरछी और फैली हुई दृष्टिवाली (हरि-मूर्ति को)
Look at the form of Hari — it is smiling. The body is curved in three places. The eyes cast a long, sidelong glance.
(उस मूर्ति को —) जो मुसकरा रही है, जो तीन बंकों (मोड़ों) से सुशोभित है, और जिसकी दृष्टि तिरछी तथा फैली हुई है।
L2other
vaṁśī-nyastādhara-kiśalayām ujjvalāṁ candrakeṇa |
vaṁśī-nyastādhara-kiśalayāmwhose tender-sprout lips are set to the flute — the soft red lips laid on the bamboo flute acc. sg. f. bahuvrīhi; adhara-kiśalaya = 'lips (that are) a tender sprout'जिसके किसलय-समान कोमल अधरों पर वंशी रखी हुई है
ujjvalāmradiant — brilliantly beautiful acc. sg. f.जो उज्ज्वल (देदीप्यमान) है
candrakeṇaby a peacock-feather eye — made brilliant by the moon-like eye of a peacock plume instr. sg., of meansचन्द्रक (मोरपंख) के द्वारा
hari-tanum (L3) — the form of Hari; vaṁśī-nyastādhara-kiśalayām — its sprout-soft lips set on the flute; ujjvalām — radiant; candrakeṇa — by the peacock-feather eye
vaṁśī-nyastādhara-kiśalayām — जिसके किसलय-समान अधरों पर वंशी रखी है; ujjvalām — उज्ज्वल; candrakeṇa — चन्द्रक (मोरपंख) के द्वारा
Its tender, sprout-like lips are placed on the flute. The form is radiant — made brilliant by a peacock feather worn on the head.
जिसके किसलय-समान कोमल अधरों पर वंशी रखी हुई है, और जो चन्द्रक (मोरपंख) से उज्ज्वल हो रही है।
candraka: literally the 'moon' (eye) of a peacock's tail feather; here the peacock-plume Kṛṣṇa wears in his hair.
चन्द्रक: शाब्दिक अर्थ में मोर के पंख का 'चन्द्र' — आँख के आकार का वह चिह्न; यहाँ वह मोरपंख जिसे कृष्ण अपने केशों में धारण करते हैं।
L3other
govindākhyāṁ hari-tanum itaḥ keśi-tīrthopakaṇṭhe
govindākhyāmnamed Govinda — the form that goes by the name Govinda acc. sg. f. bahuvrīhiजिसका नाम गोविन्द है
hari-tanumthe body of Hari — this very form of Hari (the word all the descriptions attach to) acc. sg. f., the object of prekṣiṣṭhāḥ (L4)हरि के स्वरूप को
itaḥfrom here — right here, from this spot adv.यहाँ से
keśi-tīrthopakaṇṭhenear the Keśī-ghāṭa — close by the bathing-place called Keśī-tīrtha loc. sg., of placeकेशी-तीर्थ के समीप
hari-tanum — the body of Hari; govindākhyām — named Govinda; itaḥ — from here; keśi-tīrthopakaṇṭhe — near the Keśī bathing-place
govindākhyām — गोविन्द नामवाली; hari-tanum — हरि के स्वरूप को; itaḥ — यहाँ से; keśi-tīrthopakaṇṭhe — केशी-तीर्थ के समीप
This is the body of Hari, the one called Govinda. He is right here, close by the Keśī bathing-ghāṭa.
गोविन्द नामवाले हरि के इस स्वरूप को — यहाँ, केशी-तीर्थ के समीप।
L4other
mā prekṣiṣṭhās tava yadi sakhe bandhu-saṅge’sti raṅgaḥ ||
mā prekṣiṣṭhāḥdo not look — a prohibition on the surface: 'don't gaze at him' aor. 2nd sg. + mā (prohibitive)(तू) मत देखना
tavafor you — if in your (heart) gen. sg.तेरा
yadiif — introduces the condition conj.यदि
sakhemy friend — O dear companion voc. sg.हे सखा
bandhu-saṅgein the company of relatives — in staying among family and kin loc. sg.बन्धुजनों के संग में
’stithere is — if there is any pres. 3rd sg. (asti)है
raṅgaḥdelight — pleasure, fondness nom. sg.आसक्ति (राग)
sakhe — O friend; yadi — if; tava — for you; bandhu-saṅge — in the company of kin; raṅgaḥ — delight; asti — there is; (then) hari-tanum (L3) — the body of Hari; mā prekṣiṣṭhāḥ — do not look at
mā prekṣiṣṭhāḥ — मत देखना; tava — तेरा; yadi — यदि; sakhe — हे सखा; bandhu-saṅge — बन्धुओं के संग में; ’sti — है; raṅgaḥ — आसक्ति
My friend, do not look at him — if you still find any delight in the company of your family. (The surface says 'don't look'; the point is that one look will make family life lose all its charm.)
हे सखा! यदि तेरा अपने बन्धुजनों के संग में अनुराग (आसक्ति) है, तो (इसे) मत देखना।
Commentary — decoded
Jīva Gosvāmī
s1avataranika
sva-vākya-mādhurī-dvārā pūrvam evārtha-pañcakam anubhāvayann āha—smerām ity ādi pañcabhiḥ |
sva-vākya-mādhurī-dvārāby the sweetness of his own words — using the charm of the poet's own verse as the vehicle instr. sg., of means (dvārā = 'by way of')अपने वचन की माधुरी के द्वारा
pūrvam evaalready, right at the start — before anything else adv. + eva (emphatic)पहले ही
artha-pañcakamthe set of five points — the five items treated earlier acc. sg. n.पाँच अर्थों (विषयों) को
anubhāvayannmaking [us] feel them — bringing the five to direct experience pres. part. nom. sg. m. (causative)अनुभव कराते हुए
āhahe says — the author now speaks pres. 3rd sg.कहते हैं
smerām ity ādi pañcabhiḥin the five [verses] beginning 'smerām' — this verse-set opens with the word smerām instr. pl. (pañcabhiḥ, 'by five [verses]')'स्मेराम्' आदि पाँच श्लोकों से
sva-vākya-mādhurī-dvārā — through the sweetness of his own words; pūrvam eva — already at the outset; artha-pañcakam — the five points; anubhāvayan — making [us] directly feel; āha — he speaks; smerām ity ādi pañcabhiḥ — in the five verses beginning with 'smerām'
sva-vākya-mādhurī-dvārā — अपने वचन की माधुरी के द्वारा; pūrvam eva — पहले ही; artha-pañcakam — पाँच अर्थों को; anubhāvayann — अनुभव कराते हुए; āha — कहते हैं; smerām ity ādi pañcabhiḥ — 'स्मेराम्' आदि पाँच श्लोकों से
Through the sweetness of his own verse, the author makes us directly feel the five points he raised before. He does this in the five verses that begin with the word 'smerām.'
अपने वचन की माधुरी के द्वारा (श्रीरूप) पहले ही पाँच अर्थों को अनुभव कराते हुए 'स्मेराम्' आदि पाँच श्लोकों से (यह) कहते हैं।
anubhāvana: not merely stating the five points but bringing them to felt, direct experience through the beauty of the poetry.
अनुभावन: पाँच विषयों को केवल कह देना नहीं, अपितु काव्य की सुन्दरता के द्वारा उन्हें साक्षात् अनुभव में ला देना।
s2gloss
mā prekṣiṣṭhā niṣedha-vyājenāvaśyaka-vidhir ayaṁ, tad etan-mādhurye’nubhūyamāne sarvam eva tucchaṁ maṁsyase |
mā prekṣiṣṭhāḥ'do not look' — taking up the verse's prohibition aor. 2nd sg. + mā (prohibitive)'मत देखना' (यह जो कहा)
niṣedha-vyājenaunder the guise of a prohibition — the 'don't' is only a pretext instr. sg., of means ('by the pretense of')निषेध के बहाने से
āvaśyaka-vidhiḥit is really a compelling injunction — an order you cannot help obeying nom. sg. m.यह आवश्यक विधि है (अवश्य करने की आज्ञा)
ayamthis [statement] — this very 'do not look' nom. sg. m.यह
tatthat is to say — so the sense is correlativeसो / इसलिए
etan-mādhurye’nubhūyamāneonce this sweetness is being tasted — the moment his beauty is actually experienced loc. absolute ('when… is being felt')जब इसका माधुर्य अनुभव में आने लगेगा
sarvam evaabsolutely everything else — every other thing without exception nom./acc. sg. n. + evaसब कुछ ही
tucchamas trifling — worthless, insignificant acc. sg. n.तुच्छ
maṁsyaseyou will consider — you are bound to regard it so fut. 2nd sg.तू मानेगा
mā prekṣiṣṭhāḥ — 'do not look'; niṣedha-vyājena — under the pretext of a prohibition; ayam — this; āvaśyaka-vidhiḥ — is a compelling injunction; tat — so; etat-mādhurye anubhūyamāne — when this sweetness is being tasted; sarvam eva — everything else; tuccham — as trifling; maṁsyase — you will consider
mā prekṣiṣṭhāḥ — 'मत देखना'; niṣedha-vyājena — निषेध के बहाने; āvaśyaka-vidhiḥ — आवश्यक विधि; ayam — यह; tat — सो; etan-mādhurye’nubhūyamāne — जब इसका माधुर्य अनुभूत होगा; sarvam eva — सब कुछ ही; tuccham — तुच्छ; maṁsyase — तू मानेगा
'Do not look' — but under the disguise of a prohibition, this is actually an order you cannot resist. The meaning is: once you taste his sweetness, you will count everything else as worthless.
'मत देखना' — यह निषेध के बहाने वस्तुतः एक आवश्यक विधि (अवश्य करने की आज्ञा) है। सो जब इसका माधुर्य अनुभव में आने लगेगा, तब तू सब कुछ ही तुच्छ मानने लगेगा।
s3conclusion
tasmād enām eva paśyer ity abhiprāyāt ||
tasmāttherefore — for that reason abl./adv. of reasonइसलिए
enām evathis one alone — only this form of Hari acc. sg. f. + evaइसी (मूर्ति) को ही
paśyeḥyou should look at — go ahead and gaze opt. 2nd sg.तू देखे (यही उचित है)
iti abhiprāyātsuch is the intended sense — this is the real purport abl. sg. ('from the intention')ऐसा अभिप्राय होने से
tasmāt — therefore; enām eva — this one alone; paśyeḥ — you should look at; iti abhiprāyāt — such is the intended meaning
tasmāt — इसलिए; enām eva — इसी को ही; paśyeḥ — तू देखे; iti abhiprāyāt — ऐसे अभिप्राय से
Therefore, look only at this form. That is the real intention behind the words.
इसलिए 'तू इसी (मूर्ति) को ही देखे' — यही (श्रीरूप का) अभिप्राय है।
Viśvanātha Cakravartī
s1avataranika
pūrvoktaṁ sarvebhyaḥ pradhānaṁ nāma-saṅkīrtanādi-pañcakaṁ sva-kṛta-padyena anubhāvayitum āha—smerām ity ādi pañcabhiḥ |
pūrvoktamthe earlier-stated — what was said before acc. sg. n.पहले कहे गए
sarvebhyaḥ pradhānamforemost of all — the chief among them all abl. pl. (of comparison) + acc. sg. n.सबसे प्रधान (सबसे श्रेष्ठ)
nāma-saṅkīrtanādi-pañcakamthe set of five beginning with chanting the Name — the five items headed by nāma-saṅkīrtana acc. sg. n.नाम-संकीर्तन आदि पाँच (साधनों) को
sva-kṛta-padyenawith a verse of his own making — through his own composed śloka instr. sg., of meansअपने रचित पद्य के द्वारा
anubhāvayitumin order to make [us] feel them — to bring the five to direct experience infinitive of purposeअनुभव कराने के लिए
āhahe says pres. 3rd sg.कहते हैं
smerām ity ādi pañcabhiḥin the five verses beginning 'smerām' instr. pl.'स्मेराम्' आदि पाँच श्लोकों से
pūrvoktam — the earlier-stated; sarvebhyaḥ pradhānam — foremost of all; nāma-saṅkīrtanādi-pañcakam — the fivefold set beginning with chanting the Name; sva-kṛta-padyena — by a verse of his own; anubhāvayitum — in order to make [us] feel it; āha — he speaks; smerām ity ādi pañcabhiḥ — in the five verses beginning 'smerām'
pūrvoktam — पहले कहे गए; sarvebhyaḥ pradhānam — सबसे प्रधान; nāma-saṅkīrtanādi-pañcakam — नाम-संकीर्तन आदि पाँच को; sva-kṛta-padyena — अपने रचित पद्य से; anubhāvayitum — अनुभव कराने के लिए; āha — कहते हैं; smerām ity ādi pañcabhiḥ — 'स्मेराम्' आदि पाँच श्लोकों से
Viśvanātha says: to make us directly feel the fivefold practice mentioned earlier — chanting the Name and the rest, the foremost of all practices — the author speaks a verse of his own. He does this in the five verses that begin with 'smerām.'
पहले कहे गए, सबसे प्रधान नाम-संकीर्तन आदि पाँच (साधनों) को अपने रचित पद्य के द्वारा अनुभव कराने के लिए (श्रीरूप) 'स्मेराम्' आदि पाँच श्लोकों से (यह) कहते हैं।
s2gloss
itaḥ sakāśād gacchatas tava yadi bandhu-saṅge raṅgo vartate, tadā hari-tanuṁ mā prekṣiṣṭhā iti |
itaḥ sakāśātfrom here, from this place — from right here abl. sg. (sakāśāt glosses the verse's itaḥ)यहाँ के समीप से
gacchataḥas you go along — while you are walking gen. sg. m. (part., agreeing with tava)जाते हुए (तेरे)
tavafor you — in your heart gen. sg.तेरा
yadiif conj.यदि
bandhu-saṅgein the company of relatives loc. sg.बन्धुओं के संग में
raṅgaḥ vartatethere is delight — pleasure is present nom. sg. + pres. 3rd sg.आसक्ति विद्यमान है
tadāthen — in that case adv.तब
hari-tanuṁ mā prekṣiṣṭhāḥ iti'do not look at the body of Hari' — then don't gaze at Hari's form acc. sg. f. + aor. + mā (prohibitive)'हरि के स्वरूप को मत देखना' (ऐसा)
itaḥ sakāśāt — from this very place; gacchataḥ tava — for you as you walk along; yadi — if; bandhu-saṅge — in the company of kin; raṅgaḥ vartate — there is delight; tadā — then; hari-tanum — the body of Hari; mā prekṣiṣṭhāḥ — do not look at
itaḥ sakāśāt — यहाँ के समीप से; gacchataḥ — जाते हुए; tava — तेरा; yadi — यदि; bandhu-saṅge — बन्धुओं के संग में; raṅgaḥ vartate — आसक्ति विद्यमान है; tadā — तब; hari-tanuṁ mā prekṣiṣṭhāḥ iti — 'हरि के स्वरूप को मत देखना'
He construes the sentence: as you walk along from here, if you still take delight in the company of your relatives, then do not look at the body of Hari.
यहाँ के समीप से जाते हुए तेरा यदि बन्धुओं के संग में अनुराग हो, तो 'हरि के स्वरूप को मत देखना' — (ऐसा अर्थ है)।
s3gloss
niṣedha-vyājenāvaśyaka-vidhir ayaṁ, tad etan-mādhurye’nubhūyamāne sarvam eva tucchaṁ maṁsyase |
niṣedha-vyājenaunder the guise of a prohibition — the 'don't' is only a pretext instr. sg., of meansनिषेध के बहाने
āvaśyaka-vidhiḥ ayamthis is really a compelling injunction — an order that cannot be resisted nom. sg. m.यह आवश्यक विधि है
tatthat is to say correlativeसो / इसलिए
etan-mādhurye’nubhūyamāneonce this sweetness is being tasted — the moment his beauty is felt loc. absoluteजब इसका माधुर्य अनुभव में आएगा
sarvam eva tucchamabsolutely everything else as trifling — every other thing as worthless acc. sg. n. + evaसब कुछ ही तुच्छ
maṁsyaseyou will consider — you are bound to think so fut. 2nd sg.तू मानेगा
niṣedha-vyājena — under the pretext of a prohibition; ayam āvaśyaka-vidhiḥ — this is a compelling injunction; tat — so; etat-mādhurye anubhūyamāne — when this sweetness is being tasted; sarvam eva tuccham — everything else as trifling; maṁsyase — you will consider
niṣedha-vyājena — निषेध के बहाने; āvaśyaka-vidhiḥ ayam — यह आवश्यक विधि; tat — सो; etan-mādhurye’nubhūyamāne — जब इसका माधुर्य अनुभूत होगा; sarvam eva tuccham — सब कुछ ही तुच्छ; maṁsyase — तू मानेगा
Under the disguise of a prohibition, this is actually an order you cannot refuse. The sense is: once you taste his sweetness, you will regard everything else as worthless.
यह (निषेध) निषेध के बहाने वस्तुतः आवश्यक विधि है। सो जब इसका माधुर्य अनुभव में आएगा, तब तू सब कुछ ही तुच्छ मानेगा।
s4conclusion
tasmād enām eva paśyety abhiprāyāt |
tasmāttherefore — for that reason abl./adv. of reasonइसलिए
enām evathis one alone — only this form acc. sg. f. + evaइसी को ही
paśyalook at [her/it] — go ahead and gaze impv. 2nd sg.(तू) देख
iti abhiprāyātsuch is the intended sense — this is the real purport abl. sg. ('from the intention')ऐसे अभिप्राय से
tasmāt — therefore; enām eva — this one alone; paśya — look at; iti abhiprāyāt — such is the intended meaning
tasmāt — इसलिए; enām eva — इसी को ही; paśya — देख; iti abhiprāyāt — ऐसे अभिप्राय से
Therefore, look only at this form. That is the intention behind the words.
इसलिए 'इसी को ही देख' — यही अभिप्राय है।
s5gloss
hari-tanuṁ kīdṛśīm ? smerāṁ punaś ca vakrā vistīrṇā ca dṛṣṭir yasyās tām ||
hari-tanuṁ kīdṛśīm ?the body of Hari — of what kind? — what does this form look like? acc. sg. f. + interrogative (raising the question the epithets answer)हरि का स्वरूप कैसा (किस प्रकार का) है?
smerāmsmiling — it wears a smile acc. sg. f.मुसकाती हुई
punaḥ caand further — moreover conj.और फिर
vakrā vistīrṇā ca dṛṣṭiḥ yasyāḥ tāmwhose glance is both slanting and wide — she whose look is sidelong and long (unpacking sāci-vistīrṇa-dṛṣṭi) bahuvrīhi resolved: 'she of whom the glance is crooked and wide, her'जिसकी दृष्टि तिरछी और फैली हुई है, उसको
hari-tanum kīdṛśīm — the body of Hari, of what sort?; smerām — smiling; punaḥ ca — and moreover; vakrā vistīrṇā ca dṛṣṭiḥ yasyāḥ tām — she whose glance is slanting and wide
hari-tanuṁ kīdṛśīm — हरि का स्वरूप कैसा?; smerām — मुसकाती हुई; punaḥ ca — और फिर; vakrā vistīrṇā ca dṛṣṭir yasyās tām — जिसकी दृष्टि तिरछी और फैली हुई है, उसको
What does this form of Hari look like? It is smiling. And further, its glance is both sidelong and wide — that is what 'sāci-vistīrṇa-dṛṣṭi' means.
हरि का वह स्वरूप कैसा है? मुसकाता हुआ; और फिर जिसकी दृष्टि तिरछी तथा फैली हुई है — उस (स्वरूप) को।
Bhaktisiddhānta Sarasvatī
s1gloss
he sakhe, yadi tava bandhu-saṅge putra-kalatrādi-viṣayiṇāṁ saṅge raṅgaḥ kautūhalam asti vidyate, tadā itaḥ asmin keśī-tīrthopakaṇṭhe yāmuna-taṭastha-keśī-tīrthe smerāṁ smitānvitāṁ bhaṅgī-traya-paricitāṁ grīvā-kaṭi-jānu-bhaṅgī-trayeṇa yuktāṁ sāci-vistīrṇa-dṛṣṭiṁ tiryak-praśastāvalokanāt vaṁśī-nastādhara-kiśalayāṁ vaṁśyāṁ veṇau nyastaḥ dattaḥ adhara eva kiśalayaḥ nava-pallavaḥ yayā tāṁ candrakeṇa mayūra-picchena ujjvalāṁ parama-śobhā-mayīṁ govindākhyāṁ hari-tanuṁ nanda-sūnu-mūrtiṁ mā prekṣiṣṭhāḥ avalokaya |
he sakheO friend — dear companion voc. sg.हे सखा
yadi tava bandhu-saṅgeif in your company of relatives — if among your kin conj. + gen. + loc. sg.यदि तेरा बन्धुओं के संग में
putra-kalatrādi-viṣayiṇāmof those wrapped up in sons, wife and the rest — the worldly people absorbed in family objects gen. pl. (defining bandhu-)पुत्र, स्त्री आदि विषयी जनों के (संग में)
saṅge raṅgaḥ kautūhalam asti vidyatethere is delight, i.e. eager interest — 'raṅga' here means curiosity, and it is present loc. + nom. sg. (kautūhalam glosses raṅgaḥ; asti = vidyate)संग में आसक्ति, अर्थात् कौतूहल, विद्यमान है
tadā itaḥthen, from here — in that case, from this spot adv. + adv.तब यहाँ से
asmin keśī-tīrthopakaṇṭhehere near the Keśī-ghāṭa — close by this bathing place loc. sg. (asmin glosses upakaṇṭhe)इस केशी-तीर्थ के समीप
yāmuna-taṭastha-keśī-tīrthethe Keśī-tīrtha standing on the Yamunā's bank — the ghāṭa located on the Yamunā loc. sg. (identifying the place)यमुना-तट पर स्थित केशी-तीर्थ में
smerāṁ smitānvitām'smerām' — that is, wearing a smile acc. sg. f. (smitānvitām glosses smerām)मुसकाती हुई, अर्थात् मुस्कान से युक्त
bhaṅgī-traya-paricitāṁ grīvā-kaṭi-jānu-bhaṅgī-trayeṇa yuktāmmarked by the threefold bend — namely bent at the neck, waist and knees acc. sg. f. (the gloss names the three bends)तीन बंकों से युक्त — अर्थात् ग्रीवा, कटि और जानु के तीन मोड़ों से युक्त
sāci-vistīrṇa-dṛṣṭiṁ tiryak-praśastāvalokanātof sidelong, wide glance — because [the eyes] look out crookedly and broadly acc. sg. f. (tiryak-praśasta-avalokanāt explains the epithet)तिरछी-विशाल दृष्टिवाली — तिरछे और प्रशस्त अवलोकन के कारण
vaṁśī-nastādhara-kiśalayāṁ vaṁśyāṁ veṇau nyastaḥ dattaḥ adhara eva kiśalayaḥ nava-pallavaḥ yayā tāmwhose sprout-lip is set on the flute — the lower lip itself is a tender new shoot, placed upon the bamboo pipe acc. sg. f. bahuvrīhi resolved (veṇau glosses vaṁśyām; nava-pallavaḥ glosses kiśalayaḥ)जिसने वंशी अर्थात् वेणु पर अधर रखा — वह अधर ही किसलय अर्थात् नव-पल्लव है — उस (मूर्ति) को
candrakeṇa mayūra-picchena ujjvalāṁ parama-śobhā-mayīmradiant with a peacock-feather — made supremely lovely by the peacock plume (candraka = the peacock's tail-feather) instr. sg. (mayūra-picchena glosses candrakeṇa; parama-śobhā-mayīm glosses ujjvalām)चन्द्रक अर्थात् मयूर-पिच्छ के द्वारा उज्ज्वल, अर्थात् परम शोभामयी
govindākhyāṁ hari-tanuṁ nanda-sūnu-mūrtimthe body of Hari named Govinda — that is, the form of Nanda's son acc. sg. f. (nanda-sūnu-mūrtim glosses govinda-hari-tanum)गोविन्द नामवाले हरि के स्वरूप को — अर्थात् नन्द-सूनु (नन्द-नन्दन) की मूर्ति को
mā prekṣiṣṭhāḥ avalokaya'do not look' — [really meaning] behold him! (avalokaya = 'look!') aor. + mā (prohibitive), glossed by an imperative 'look!''मत देखना' — अर्थात् (वस्तुतः) देख!
he sakhe — O friend; yadi — if; tava bandhu-saṅge (putra-kalatrādi-viṣayiṇāṁ saṅge) — in your company of relatives, worldly people absorbed in sons and wife; raṅgaḥ (kautūhalam) asti — there is delight, i.e. curiosity; tadā — then; itaḥ asmin keśī-tīrthopakaṇṭhe (yāmuna-taṭastha-keśī-tīrthe) — from here, near the Keśī-tīrtha on the Yamunā's bank; smerām (smitānvitām) — smiling; bhaṅgī-traya-paricitām — bent at neck, waist and knees; sāci-vistīrṇa-dṛṣṭim — of sidelong, wide glance; vaṁśī-nyastādhara-kiśalayām — whose sprout-lip is set on the flute; candrakeṇa (mayūra-picchena) ujjvalām — radiant with a peacock feather; govindākhyāṁ hari-tanum (nanda-sūnu-mūrtim) — the body of Hari named Govinda, the form of Nanda's son; mā prekṣiṣṭhāḥ (avalokaya) — do not look at — [really: behold!]
he sakhe — हे सखा; yadi tava bandhu-saṅge — यदि तेरा बन्धुओं के संग में; putra-kalatrādi-viṣayiṇām — पुत्र-स्त्री आदि विषयी जनों के; saṅge raṅgaḥ kautūhalam asti vidyate — संग में आसक्ति (कौतूहल) विद्यमान है; tadā itaḥ — तब यहाँ से; asmin keśī-tīrthopakaṇṭhe — इस केशी-तीर्थ के समीप; yāmuna-taṭastha-keśī-tīrthe — यमुना-तट पर स्थित केशी-तीर्थ में; smerāṁ smitānvitām — मुसकाती हुई; bhaṅgī-traya-paricitāṁ grīvā-kaṭi-jānu-bhaṅgī-trayeṇa yuktām — ग्रीवा-कटि-जानु के तीन मोड़ों से युक्त; sāci-vistīrṇa-dṛṣṭiṁ tiryak-praśastāvalokanāt — तिरछे-प्रशस्त अवलोकन के कारण तिरछी-विशाल दृष्टिवाली; vaṁśī-nastādhara-kiśalayāṁ vaṁśyāṁ veṇau nyastaḥ dattaḥ adhara eva kiśalayaḥ nava-pallavaḥ yayā tām — जिसका किसलय-समान अधर वंशी (वेणु) पर रखा है, उसको; candrakeṇa mayūra-picchena ujjvalāṁ parama-śobhā-mayīm — मयूर-पिच्छ से उज्ज्वल, परम शोभामयी; govindākhyāṁ hari-tanuṁ nanda-sūnu-mūrtim — गोविन्द नामवाले हरि के, नन्द-नन्दन की मूर्ति को; mā prekṣiṣṭhāḥ avalokaya — 'मत देखना', अर्थात् देख!
Siddhānta gives a running word-gloss of the whole verse. O friend, if you take delight — that is, eager curiosity — in the company of your relatives, worldly folk absorbed in wife and children, then, from here, near the Keśī-ghāṭa on the bank of the Yamunā: look at the body of Hari called Govinda, the form of Nanda's son. It is smiling; bent in three places — at neck, waist and knees; of sidelong, wide glance, because the eyes look out crookedly and broadly; its lower lip, itself a tender new shoot, is placed on the flute; and it is radiant with a peacock feather. 'Do not look' — the words really mean: behold him!
हे सखा! यदि तेरा बन्धुओं के — अर्थात् पुत्र, स्त्री आदि विषयी जनों के — संग में आसक्ति (कौतूहल) है, तो यहाँ से, इस यमुना-तट पर स्थित केशी-तीर्थ के समीप, उस स्वरूप को मत देखना — जो मुसकरा रहा है, जो ग्रीवा-कटि-जानु के तीन मोड़ों से युक्त है, जिसकी दृष्टि तिरछे-प्रशस्त अवलोकन के कारण तिरछी और विशाल है, जिसका किसलय-समान अधर वंशी पर रखा हुआ है, जो चन्द्रक (मयूर-पिच्छ) से परम शोभामय होकर उज्ज्वल है — गोविन्द नामवाले हरि के, नन्द-नन्दन की उस मूर्ति को — (वस्तुतः तो) देख ही ले!
kiśalaya / nava-pallava: a fresh sprout or new leaf-bud, used here for the soft redness of the lip. candraka: the 'eye' of a peacock's tail-feather, i.e. the peacock plume in Kṛṣṇa's hair.
किसलय / नव-पल्लव: नयी कोंपल या नया पल्लव; यहाँ अधर की कोमल लालिमा के लिए प्रयुक्त। चन्द्रक: मयूर-पिच्छ का 'चन्द्र' — आँख के आकार का चिह्न, अर्थात् कृष्ण के केशों का मोरपंख।
s2gloss
iti niṣedha-vyājena parama-saundarya-dhāra-vigraham avaśyam eva draṣṭavyam abhipretam |
iti niṣedha-vyājenaso, under the guise of a prohibition — the 'don't' is only a pretext instr. sg., of meansइस प्रकार निषेध के बहाने
parama-saundarya-dhāra-vigrahamthe form that holds supreme beauty — the body that is a reservoir of highest loveliness acc. sg. m. (object of draṣṭavyam)परम सौन्दर्य धारण करनेवाले विग्रह को
avaśyam evawithout fail — absolutely, come what may adv. + evaअवश्य ही
draṣṭavyamis to be looked at — must be seen gerundive, acc. sg.देखना चाहिए (देखने योग्य)
abhipretamis what is intended — this is the real meaning nom./acc. sg. n. (past part.)अभिप्रेत है
iti niṣedha-vyājena — so, under the pretext of a prohibition; parama-saundarya-dhāra-vigraham — the form holding supreme beauty; avaśyam eva draṣṭavyam — is without fail to be seen; abhipretam — this is what is intended
iti niṣedha-vyājena — इस प्रकार निषेध के बहाने; parama-saundarya-dhāra-vigraham — परम सौन्दर्य धारण करनेवाले विग्रह को; avaśyam eva — अवश्य ही; draṣṭavyam — देखने योग्य; abhipretam — अभिप्रेत है
So, under the disguise of a prohibition, what is really intended is this: the form that holds the highest beauty absolutely must be seen.
इस प्रकार निषेध के बहाने (यही) अभिप्रेत है कि परम सौन्दर्य को धारण करनेवाले (इस) विग्रह को अवश्य ही देखना चाहिए।
s3conclusion
tan-mādhurye anubhūyamāne sarvam eva tucchaṁ maṁsyase, tasmād enām eva paśyety abhiprāyaḥ ||
tan-mādhurye anubhūyamāneonce that sweetness is being tasted — the moment his beauty is experienced loc. absolute ('when… is being felt')जब उसका माधुर्य अनुभव में आएगा
sarvam eva tucchamabsolutely everything else as trifling — every other thing as worthless acc. sg. n. + evaसब कुछ ही तुच्छ
maṁsyaseyou will consider — you are bound to think so fut. 2nd sg.तू मानेगा
tasmāttherefore — for that reason abl./adv. of reasonइसलिए
enām eva paśyalook at this one alone — gaze only on this form acc. sg. f. + eva + impv.इसी को ही देख
iti abhiprāyaḥsuch is the purport — this is the intended sense nom. sg. m. ('this is the intention')यही अभिप्राय है
tat-mādhurye anubhūyamāne — when that sweetness is being tasted; sarvam eva tuccham — everything else as trifling; maṁsyase — you will consider; tasmāt — therefore; enām eva paśya — look at this one alone; iti abhiprāyaḥ — such is the purport
tan-mādhurye anubhūyamāne — जब उसका माधुर्य अनुभूत होगा; sarvam eva tuccham — सब कुछ ही तुच्छ; maṁsyase — तू मानेगा; tasmāt — इसलिए; enām eva paśya — इसी को ही देख; iti abhiprāyaḥ — यही अभिप्राय है
Once you taste that sweetness, you will count everything else as worthless. Therefore, look only at this form. That is the purport.
जब उसका माधुर्य अनुभव में आएगा, तब तू सब कुछ ही तुच्छ मानने लगेगा; इसलिए 'इसी को ही देख' — यही अभिप्राय है।